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山东省专升本模拟试题(二)英语
考试时间:120分钟 总题数:56道 试卷类型:混合 年份:2017
若本套试卷含有主观题,针对主观题请自行参考解析评分
单项选择题(共42道题,每道题分)
1
[单选题]<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>Part II  Vocabulary and Structure</strong></span></p><p><strong>Directions:</strong> For each of the following items,there are four choices marked A),B),C),D).Decide which is the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.</p><p><br/></p><p>21. By the time you graduate, I (      ) in this company for two years.</p>
A will be staying
B will have stayed
C would have stayed
D have stayed
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>by the time意为“到……的时候(为止)”,在句中起连词的作用,可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句用一般现在时,主句应用将来完成时,即“ will/ shall have+过去分词”的形式,表示持续到将来某个时间以前的动作或状态。故选B。考点]动词时态;【翻译】到你毕业的时候,我将已经在这家公司待两年了。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>22. Only after the secretary saw the train disappear in sight (      ) the railway station.</p>
A he leaves
B has he left
C he left
D did he leave
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>“only+状语从句”位于句首时,主句应用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据从句中的saw词可知,主句应用般过去时,所以应将助动词did提至主语he之前。故选D。[考点]倒装句和动词时态;【翻译】火车在他的视线中消失后,那个秘书才离开火车站。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>23. It is necessary that people (     ) the opinions of others though they don't agree withthem.</p>
A must respect
B should respect
C be respected
D respected
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>在“It is/ was vital/important/necessary/ advisable..+that..”句型中,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“ should+动词原形”的形式,其中 should可以省略。另外, people和 respect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选.[考点]虚拟语气;【翻译】尊重别人的观点是很有必要的,尽管不同意他们的观点。</p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>24. This cheese is much soft and it   (    ) easily.</p>
A cuts
B be cut
C cut
D will be cut
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>根据句意和前面分句中的is可知,后面的分句也应用一般现在时。当read,wash, clean,cut等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,与well, easily等副词连用,通常要用主动形式表示被动意义,因此可排除选项B、D。另外,and后面分句的主语为i,谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A;[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态;【翻译】这种奶酪很软,容易切。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>25. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems (      ) water shortage is the worst.</p>
A which
B of which
C of whose
D for what
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句,修饰 problem且 water shortage和 problems之间为所属关系,所以应用 of which来引导。故选B;[考点]定语从句【翻译】在沙漠中生活牵涉很多问题,其中缺水是最严重的问题。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>26. Our working hours are  (       )  , we can go to work in the morning or in the afternoon.</p>
A floating
B efficient
C flexible
D personal
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>floating:不固定的,浮动的,仅用于名词之前; efficient:有效率的,高效能的; flexible;灵活的,易弯曲的; personal个人的,私人的。根据句意可知,选C;[考点]词义辨析【翻译】我们的工作时间是灵活的,我们可以上午或者下午去上班。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>27. Cultured travelers don't leave (      )  on trains or airplanes.</p>
A values
B litter
C pollutants
D messages
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>value:价值;litter:(在公共场所乱扔的)垃圾,废弃物; pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根据句意可知,选B;[考点]词义辨析;【翻译】有修养的旅客不会在火车上或飞机上留下垃圾。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>28. Retirement is obviously a very complex(      ) period, and you’d better start planning it earlier.</p>
A transition
B transaction
C transmission
D transformation
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>transition:(一种状态到另一种状态的)过渡,转变; transaction:交易;transmission:传播; transformation:(彻底的)变化,改观,转变,多指外观或性质上的改变。根据句意可知,选A[考点]词义辨【翻译】退休显然是段非常复杂的过渡时期,你最好提前开始作规划。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>29. In no country  (     )  Britain, can one experience four seasons in the course of a singleday.</p>
A other than
B more than
C better than
D rather than
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>other than:除了,相当于 except; more than:不只是,非常; better than比……好; rather than:而不是。根据句意可知,选A。[考点]词义辨析【翻译】除了英国,没有一个国家可以在一天之内体验到四个季节。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>30. I don't think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time, (      )   ?</p>
A do I
B can you
C can’t you
D won’t you
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有“1' m sure./ afraid,I(don’t)think/ suppose/ believe/ expect/imagine等+宾语从句”的主从复合句结构,则反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为 think前的否定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式 can you。故选B。[考点]反意疑问句;【翻译】我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?</p>
1
[单选题]<p>31. The closer you live to a school,(      ) it is that your child will get a place there.</p>
A the more likely
B the less likely
C the more
D the less
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”结构表示“越……,就越……”。句意和常识可知,住得离某个学校越近,孩子就“越有可能”进入该学校。likely(可能的)的比较级形式是 more likely。故选A。[考点]比较等级;【翻译】你住得离某个学校越近,你的孩子就越有可能进入该校上学。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>32. She didn’t make a call before coming, otherwise we    (        ) a seat for her.</p>
A will leave
B can leave
C had left
D would have left
E
F
回答:参考答案:5
解析:<p>分析句子结构可知,本句含有 otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据前半句中的didn’t make可知,这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设,所以谓语动词应用“would/ could/ should/ might have+过去分词”的形式。故选D。[考点]虚拟语气;【翻译】她来之前没有打个电话,不然的话我们会给她留个位置。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>33. If your boss asks you to do something(      )  you know will not work out, tell himbravely.</p>
A that
B which
C it
D when
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰不定代词some并在从句中作主语。当先行词是all, anything, everything, something, nothing,much,  little,none等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时,关系代词一般要用ha,而不用which, it不能引导从句; when在定语从句中作时间状语。故选A。[考点]定语从句;【翻译】如果你的老板要求你去做你知道不会奏效的事情,勇敢地告诉他。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>34. All your symptoms will fall away (       )  you take the medicine.</p>
A since
B if
C as
D unless
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>Since:自从…以来,既然,引导时间和原因状语从句;:如果,引导条件状语从句;as:因为,当…时,尽管,引导原因、时间和让步状语从句;unless:如果不除非,引导条件状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,这里应用引导条件状语从句。故选B。[考点]状语从句;【翻译】如果你服用这种药物,你的所有病症都将会消失。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>35. Do you remember those days (        )  we spent on the seashore very happily.</p>
A when
B where
C which
D who
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是 those days,从句中的 spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,所以应用关系代词that或 which引导。when在定语从句中作时间状语; where在定语从句中作地点状语;who引导的定语从句前的先行词通常是人,均不符合题意。故选C。[考点]定语从句;【翻译】你还记得那些我们在海边度过的非常愉快的时光吗?</p>
1
[单选题]<p>36. All flights (       )  because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport.</p>
A had been canceled
B were canceled
C having been canceled
D have been canceled
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,逗号后的句子成分完整,且逗号前面部分的主语为 All flights,与逗号后的句子主语 many passengers不一致,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知, cancel与All flights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且“航班被取消”发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式,即 having been canceled。故选C。考点]非谓语动词;【翻译】由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了,许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>37. The problem is believed (         )   at the meeting two days ago.</p>
A to have discussed
B to have been discussed
C being discussed
D having been discussed
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>sb./sth. be believed/supposed/ said/ reported…之后应用不定式形式,意为“被认为/据推测/据说/据报道………”。根据句意及时间状语 two days ago(两天前)可知, discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语 is believed所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即“to have+过去分词”的形式。又因为 The problem与 discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B。[考点]非谓语动词;【翻译】这个问题被认为在两天前的会议上讨论过了。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>38. Be on guard against thieves on the bus and put your money  (    ) it’s safe.</p>
A when
B where
C if
D that
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个地点状语从句,所以应用 where引导。when常引导时间状语从句;常引导条件状语从句;ta不能引导状语从句。故选B。[考点]状语从句【翻译】在公交车上要小心小偷,把你的钱放到安全的地方。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>39. Since you are (        )  friends,  you don't have to be nervous when making a speech.</p>
A among
B against
C over
D in
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>among:在……之中,在……范围内,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中; against:反对;over:超过;in:在……内,表示在物体内部。根据句意可知,选A。[考点]词义辨析【翻译】晚上的时候汽车在乡村公路上突然发生故障,而且大雨增加了这位女司机的无助。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>40. In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain    (           )  the helplessness of the woman driver on the country</p>
A resulted from
B made up
C turned out
D added to
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>result from:起因于,由……造成(用结果作句子主语); make up:编造,给…化妆; turn out:结果是,证明是;add to:增加,增添(某种情绪或品质)。根据句意可知,选D。[考点]词义辨析;【翻译】既然你周围都是朋友,作演讲的时候你不必紧张。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>41. If the scheme is  (     ) carried out without waste of time or energy, I shall become completely satisfied.</p>
A relatively
B noticeably
C appropriately
D efficiently
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p> relatively:相对地; noticeably:显著地; appropriately:恰当地; efficiently:有效地。根据句意可知,选D。【考点]词义辨析;【翻译】如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施,我将十分满意。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>42. Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of  (        )  of what I said.</p>
A Attention
B warning
C notice
D observation
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p> take notice of为固定搭配,意为“留心,在意” o attention:注意,pay attention to意为“注意,重视”;warning:警告; observation:观察。故选C。[考点]词语搭配;【翻译】尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>43. Would you please (        )  the TV a little? The children are doing their homework.</p>
A turn on
B turn off
C turn up
D turn down
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p> turn on:打开;turn off:关掉,关闭;turn up:开大,调高(音量),出现;turn down:关小调低,拒绝。根据句意可知,选D。注意:如果句子中没有a little,B项也符合题意。[考点]词义辨析;【翻译】请把电视的音量调小一点儿,好吗?孩子们正在做作业。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>44. The news  (     )  he won first prize in the match excited his parents.he won first prize in the match excited his parents.</p>
A that
B which
C what
D as
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>分析句子结构可知,news(消息)和 excited之间为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明,且句子成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A。[考点]同位语从句;【翻译】他获得那场比赛一等奖的消息使他的父母激动了起来.</p>
1
[单选题]<p>45. Don’t look down on (         )   now seems of little use to you.</p>
A that
B what
C which
D it
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>分析句子结构可知,介词on之后为宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在宾语从句中不充当成分;which有选择含义;it是人称代词,不能充当宾语从句的引导词,所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B。[考点]宾语从句【翻译】不要轻视现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>46. As she is looking to    my present, please remember (      ) this box on your way home.</p>
A receiving; post
B receiving; to post
C receive; posting
D receive; to post
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>look forward to为固定搭配,意为“期盼,期望…”,其中to为介词,其后应接名词代词或动名词,所以第一个空应填 receiving remember to do sth.:记得去做某事(还未做); remember doing sth.:记得做过某事(已做过)。根据句意可知,“邮寄”这个动作还未发生,所以第二个空应填 to post。故选B。[考点]非谓语动词;【翻译】因为她正期盼着我的礼物,请记得在你回家的路上把这个金子邮寄出。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>47. Much to the disappointment of their supporters, they refused to admit (      )  unbelievable crime they did.</p>
A a
B /
C an
D the
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>crime后面有省略关系代词that或 which的定语从句 they did修饰,所以这里表示特指,应用定冠词the。故选D[考点]冠词的用法;【翻译】令他们的支持者们失望的是,他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>48. I didn't hand in my design work yesterday, but I (      )  .     </p>
A should do
B could do
C should have done
D could have done
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>should:应该,表示责任或义务; could:能够,常表示能力; should have done:本应该做(而实际上没有做); could have done:本能够做(而实际上没有做)。根据句意可知,选C。注意,此处为避免重复,用do来代替上文的 hand in my design work, should have done相当于 should have handed it in。[考点]情态动词;【翻译】我昨天没有上交我的设计作品,但我本应该上交的。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>49. Villagers are (       )  hot to swim in the river since it is quite deep and dangerous.</p>
A attended
B neglected
C arrested
D warned
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>attend:参加,出席; neglect:忽视,忽略; arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告诫, warn sb.(not) to do sth意为“警告某人(不要)做某事”,其被动形式为sb.be warned(not) to do sth.根据句意和搭配可知,选D;[考点]词义辨析【翻译】村民们被警告不要在河里游泳,因为那条河很深、很危险。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>50.  (   )the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.</p>
A But for
B Except for
C Apart for
D Except that
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>but for:要不是; except for:除……之外,常指从整体中修正某个细节,用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定; apart from:除了……还,除了……外,相当于except for和 as well as; except that:除了,后跟从句。根据句意和用法可知,选C。[考点]词义辨析;【翻译】除了已经提到的因素外,人们有时会因为自己的动</p>
1
[单选题]<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>Part III Reading Comprehension</strong></span></p><p><strong>Section A</strong></p><p><strong>Directions: </strong>There are three passages in this part. For each of them are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.</p><p>Passage One</p><p>Believe it or not, some people get paid-and well-for doing the things that make them really</p><p>happy.  Here are two people who have found the job of the dreams.</p><p>“I know all about job-hunting.”---Betsy</p><p>A few years ago, I lost my job as a manager in a factory. I was so happy. I was thirty-eight years old, out of work for the 100th time, and without much hope. Then, one day I was thinking out the question, "What do I do best? " and the answer came to me. I have been out of work many times, so I know every manual about how to find a job or change a career. I must have been to over 100 interviews in my life, made 1000 phone calls to ask for jobs, and sent out resumes to almost 2000 companies. Career Consulting, it's a business that helps people find jobs. I hired two people to work with me. The three of us work together on everything, but I'm the boss. It's great I love the work, and I make a lot of money! </p><p>“I have a job with an incredible view.”---Donna</p><p>Teaching skydiving is so exciting. I love seeing students on their first jump. They are all nervous and excited. When they get to the ground, they can't wait to call everyone they know and</p><p>tell them they just jumped out of an airplane. Later, when they learn to turn and fly forward</p><p>e that they re not just a flying stone. They realize that they re like a bird-they can fly. </p><p>It wasn’t easy to get this job. I had to have about 11,000 jumps and about two years of training.  And the salary was only 15, 000 for the first year. But I don’t do it for the money. In fact, I don't need to get paid at all. I love it that much!</p><p><br/></p><p>51、Betsy's job-hunting skills come from (     ) .  </p>
A her experience as a manager in a factory
B her own job-hunting experience
C her professors at college
D her experienced parents
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>根据第三段第五、六句“ I have been out of work many times, so I know every manual about how to find a job or change a career. I must have been to over 100 interviews in my life, made 1000 phone calls to ask for jobs, and sent out resumes to almost 2000 companies"可知, Betsy有着非常丰富的面试经验,因而她对找工作、换职业的方方面面都很熟悉。由此可推知, Betsy的求职技能来自于她自己的求职经验。故选B</p>
1
[单选题]<p>52. What is Career Consulting?</p>
A It is a company offering jobs to people
B It is a movie played by Charles Chaplin
C It is a plant making hunting tools
D It is a business company helping people find jobs
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>根据第三段倒数第五句“ Career Consulting,it’ s a business that helps people find jobs”可知, Career Consulting是一个帮助人们找工作的公司。故选D。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>53. Betsy’s attitude toward her own work is(     ) .</p>
A enthusiastic
B negative
C annoyed
D crazy
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>根据第三段最后两句“It' s great. I love the work, and I make a lot of money!"可知, Betsy认为她的工作很棒,她爱自己的工作。由此可推知, Betsy对她的工作充满了热情。 enthusiastic:热情的,符合题意。 negative:消极的; annoyed:烦恼的,生气的;cray:疯狂的,均不符合题意。故选A。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>54. Donna loves her job because(      ) .</p>
A The salary is high
B she has a passion for skydiving
C it is not easy to find her present job
D she is admired by her students
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>根据最后一段最后三句“ But I don' t do it for the money. In fact,I don't need to get paid at all. I love it that much!”可推知,Dona热爱她的工作,不是因为钱,而是因为她对跳伞运动的热爱。故选B。</p>
1
[单选题]<p><strong>Passage Two</strong></p><p>Some people argue that self-plagiarism (自我剽窃)is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own work. But, this is not correct in law. And there are circumstances, such as insurance fraud, etc., where it is possible to steal from oneself.</p><p>Self-plagiarism, however, must be carefully distinguished from the recycling of one’s work that to a greater or lesser extent everyone legally does. Self-plagiarism in academic publications is a gray area. However, many universities indirectly recognize the practice ad deceptive(欺骗性的). They publish rules preventing students from handing in basically the same essay for credits different courses. There are also rules against someone handing in the same graduate thesis to different universities. Among established academics, self-plagiarism is a problem. It means basically the same article or book is handed in on more than one occasion for salary raising or promotion.</p><p>Like all plagiarism the essence of self-plagiarism is the author's attempts to cheat the reader. This happens when no indication is given the work that is being recycled or when an effort is made to disguise(掩饰)the original text. For example, an author just makes cosmetic changes to make the same article, chapter, or book look different. But actually it remains unchanged in its central argument. In this case, disguising a text occurs. Authors change such things as paragraph breaks, capitalization, or the substitution of technical terms in different languages.<strong> What he has done is to make readers believe they are reading something completely new. This practice is self-plagiarism.</strong></p><p><br/></p><p>55. In the second sentence of the first paragraph,"this” refers (     )  .      </p>
A all the activities about plagiarism
B the activities of self-plagiarism
C the argument for the impossibility of self-plagiarism
D the argument for the possibility of self-plagiarism
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>这里的this指代上文的内容。根据第一段第一句“ Some people argue that self-plagiarism is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own work.”可知,一些人认为自我剽窃在定义上是不可能的,因为剽窃是偷盗行为,而人们不可能剽窃自己的作品。而接下来文章便提出“这种说法在法律上是不正确的”,所以this指代的是上文中有关有些人认为自我剽窃是不可能的这种观点。故选C。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>56.Which of the following is NOT true about self-plagiarism in academic publications?</p>
A It is impossible when one recycles his work to such an extent as everyone legally does
B It is not acceptable in universities
C Handling in the essentially same essay for credits in different courses belongs to it.
D Many universities are strongly opposed to it.
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>根据第二段第二、三句“Self- plagiarism in academic publications is a gray area. However, many universities indirectly recognize the practice as deceptive.”可知,自我剽窃在学术出版方面是一个灰色领域,然而许多大学间接地承认自我剽窃是欺骗性的。D项说许多大学强烈反对自我剽窃,和文章内容不符,因此D项不正确。选项A、BC均可在文章第二段中找到依据。故选D</p>
1
[单选题]<p>57. According to the passage,(      ) is the essence of self-plagiarism.</p>
A the writers pursuit for money or promotion
B the writer's laziness at his work
C the writers deception on himself
D the writers deception on the reader
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>根据第三段第一句“ Like all plagiarism the essence of self- plagiarism is the author’s attempts to cheat the reader:.”可知,自我剽窃的本质是作者试图欺骗读者。D项中的 deception是 cheat的同义替换。故选D</p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>58. What would be the best title of the passage?</p>
A What Is Self-plagiarism
B How Do People Steal From Their Own Work?
C The Essence of Self-plagiarism
D The argument of Self-plagiarism
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>通读全文可知,本文首先通过一些人对自我剽窃的看法引入主题,接着告诉读者自我剽窃发生的情况、产生的原因及其本质等,所以A项(什么是自我剽窃)符合题意。B、C、D三项只是文章中的具体细节,不能概括全文。故选A。</p>
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[单选题]<p><strong>Passage Three</strong></p><p>About six years, I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a</p><p>young boy sat down at the next table, and I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, " So, how have you been? "And the boy--who could not have been</p><p>more than seven or eight years old replied, "Frankly, I' ve been feeling a little depressed lately.</p><p>This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn't find out we“depressed”, that is, in low spirits, until we were in high school.</p><p>Undoubtedly a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don't seem</p><p>childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like</p><p>adults than they used to.</p><p>Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why?</p><p>Human development depends not only on born biological states, but also on patterns of gaining social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new social positions. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages; traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.</p><p>In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation machine has been equipped in 98 percent of</p><p>American homes. It is called television. Television passes information to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed text to the less challenging, more attractive moving pictures.</p><p><strong>Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the</strong></p><p><strong>social information which children will gain. Children must read simple books before they can read</strong></p><p><strong>complex materials.</strong></p><p><br/></p><p>59. Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world  (    )  .</p>
A through contact with society
B gradually and under guidance
C naturally and by biological instinct
D through exposure to social information
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>根据第五段最后一句“ Children have always been taught adult secrets,but slowly and in stages; traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders."可知,孩子们会慢慢地、分阶段地被传授成人的秘密;传统上,我们不会过早地告诉孩子们一些超越他们年龄段的事情。由此可推知,传统上,孩子是在成人的指导下逐渐了解成人世界的。故选B。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>60. According to the author, that today' s children seem adult- like results from (       )  .</p>
A the widespread influence of television
B the poor arrangement of teaching content
C the fast pace of human intellectual development
D the constantly rising standard of living
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>根据倒数第二段的内容可知,在过去三十年间,电视在美国98%的家庭中普及,而且电视不加区分地将成人世界的秘密展示给了孩子们。由此可推知,作者认为电视的普及使孩子们表现得更加成熟。故选A。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>61. What can we know about communication through print for children?</p>
A It enables children to gain more social information.
B It develops children's interest in reading and writing.
C It helps children to memorize and practise information more.
D It can control what children are to learn.
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>根据最后一段第一句“ Communication through print, as a matter of fact or a great deal of control over the social information which知,通过印刷的文字来传播信息可以极大地控制孩子们所能接触到的社会信息。故选D。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>62. What does the author think of the change in today's children?</p>
A He feels their adult-like behaviour is so funny.
B He thinks the change worthy of notice.
C He considers it a rapid development.
D He seems to be upset about it.
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>由作者在整篇文章中透露的语气和表达的观点可推知,作者对孩子们表现得越来越成熟这一现象很担忧,他希望孩子们的这些变化能够引起人们的重视故选B。 worthy of notice意为“值得注意的”。</p>
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[问答题]<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>Part I Listening Comprehension</strong></span></p><p><strong>1-20题(略)</strong></p>
解析:
[问答题]<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>Section B Sentence Understanding and Matching </strong></span></p><p><strong>Directions:</strong> Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right coherence mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.</p><p><strong>Part One</strong></p><p>63.每个农村的孩子现在都享有受教育的机会。</p><p>64.只有当你从失败中吸取教训时,才能取得更大的进步。</p><p>65.事实上,没有人能够不经过努力就|夜成名。</p><p>66最近十年里这个农村发生子历史性的变化。</p><p>A. Only when you have learned a lesson from failure can you make greater progress.</p><p>B. As a matter of fact, no one can be famous overnight without hard work</p><p>C. Nowadays every child in the countryside has access to education.</p><p>D. In the past ten years, the village has experienced historic chang</p>
解析:<p>63.C    64. A   65. B    66. D </p>
[问答题]<p><strong>Part Two</strong></p><p>67.中国在国际事务中正发挥着越来越重要的作用。</p><p>68.即使你不投资这项计划,它也能运行得很好。</p><p>69.为何你对批评总是如此敏感。</p><p>70.这是我第一次给这写稿。</p><p>A. Why are you always so sensitive to criticism?</p><p>B. Even if you don't invest in the project, it can function well.</p><p>C. It is the first time that I have written articles for the magazine.</p><p>D.China is playing a more and more important role in international affairs.</p>
解析:<p>67. D    68. B   69. A    70. C  </p>
[问答题]<p><strong>Part Ⅳ Translation</strong></p><p><strong>Section A English-Chinese Translation</strong></p><p><strong>Directions:</strong>Translate the following sentences from the reading passages in Part Ⅲ into Chinese.</p><p>71. I have been out of work many times, so I know every manual about how to find a job or change a career.</p>
解析:<p>我失业过很多次,所以我知道每个关于如何找工作或换工作的指南。</p>
[问答题]<p>72.When they get to the ground, they can't wait to call everyone they know and tell them they just jumped out of am airplane.</p>
解析:<p>当他们到达地面时,他们迫不及待地给每个认识的人打电话,告诉他们自己刚刚从飞机上跳了下来</p><p><br/></p>
[问答题]<p>73.Self-plagiarism, however, must be carefully distinguished from the recycling of one's work that to a greater or lesser extent everyone legally does.</p>
解析:<p>然而,必须小心地将自我剽窃与任何人以合法的方式或多或少地重复利用自己的作品区分开来。</p><p><br/></p>
[问答题]<p>74.What he has done is to make readers believe they are reading something completely new. </p>
解析:<p>他做的事情是为了让读者相信他们在读一些全新的东西</p>
[问答题]<p>75.Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over.</p>
解析:<p>事实上,通过印刷文字进行交流可以在很大程度上控制孩子们清若得的社会信息。</p>
[问答题]<p><strong>Section B Chinese-English Translation</strong></p><p><strong>Directions:</strong> Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.  </p><p>76.这个复杂的问题确实值得讨论。</p>
解析:<p> The complex problem is definitely worth discussing.</p>
[问答题]<p>77.我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。</p>
解析:<p> We are willing to establish trade relations with your company.</p>
[问答题]<p>78.我和他都不知道如何使用这台机器。</p>
解析:<p> Neither I nor he knows how to use the machine.</p>
[问答题]<p>79.在这所学校里,所有的学生都与众不同。</p>
解析:<p> All the students are unique in this school.</p>
[问答题]<p>80.如果方便的话,请帮我确认一下明天的行程。</p>
解析:<p> If it is convenient, please help me confirm tomorrows schedule.</p>
[问答题]<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>Part V Writing</strong></span></p><p><strong>Directions:</strong> For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled<strong> Should a</strong></p><p><strong>College Graduate Purchase or Rent a House? </strong>You should write at least 120 words below</p><p>the outline given blow.</p><p>(1)赞成买房的人的看法</p><p>(2)赞成租房的人的看法</p><p>(3)你的看法</p>
解析:<p>With the soaring of the housing price, the dream of having a house seems to become unachievable for most of the new graduates. They face a dilemma of buying a small house or sharing an apartment.</p><p>People holding the idea of purchasing a house think that the advantages of owning a house their own outweigh its disadvantages. For one thing, the housing price is expected to rise in the future. The possession of a house is expected to make profits in the long run. For another, a house belonging to yourself makes you feel safe and comfortable. Nevertheless, others do not agree with the idea. They take the view that the price of a house is too high to afford for graduates. If graduates decide to buy a house, they are certain to increase the burden of their family.</p><p>In my opinion, it is more advisable to rent a house during the first few years than to buy a house. It is reasonable to save money and purchase a house at a suitable time. Surely, graduates can decide when to buy a house in accordance with their family conditions.</p>
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