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山东省专升本模拟试题(四)英语
考试时间:120分钟 总题数:56道 试卷类型:混合 年份:2017
若本套试卷含有主观题,针对主观题请自行参考解析评分
单项选择题(共42道题,每道题分)
1
[单选题]<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>Part II  Vocabulary and Structure</strong></span></p><p><strong>Directions:</strong> For each of the following items,there are four choices marked A),B),C),D).Decide which is the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.</p><p>21. It is important that the hotel receptionist (         )that guests are registered correctly.</p>
A has made sure
B made sure
C must make sure
D make sure
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>D。句意“重要的是宾馆前台接待要确保客人恰当登记。”本题考查主语从句的虚拟语气使用;结构为"It is important/ necessary/ essential/ vital/ crucial/ strange/ desirable/ preferable/ an order/ a demand/ a suggestion/ advice/a requirement/ required/ demanded/ preferred/ suggested/ recommended/ordered advised.that.( should)+do/be.that从句内为 should+动词原形, should可省略:因此本题选动词原形D。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>22.I suggested he should(        )himself to his new conditions.</p>
A adapt
B adopt
C regulate
D suit
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>A。句意“我建议他应该调节自己来适应新的环境。”本题考查词义辨析:A调节某人来适应B.采取,采纳:收养:C.调节,规定,控制,校准:D.使适应,适合:(n.诉讼,恳求:套装)。根据翻译A最适合本题的含义。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>23. I’ll never forget(      ) you for the first time.</p>
A to meet
B meeting
C to have met
D to have been meeting
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>B。句意“我水远不会忘记第一次见到你的时候。“本题考查非谓语的使用, forget to do sth忘记做某事(还没做此事): forget doing sth忘记做过某事(已做过此事):本题指的是第一次见到你,指的是已经见过了,所以本题选B。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>24. Cancellation of the flight(      ) many passengers to spend the night at the the airport.</p>
A resulted
B obliged
C demanded
D recommended
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>B。句意“航班的取消致使很多乘客在机场过夜。”本题考查词义辨析。A. result是不及物动词,必须在动词后加上一个介词in,“导致,致使”;B. oblige sb. to do sth“迫使某人做某事”;C. demand“要求”,但是该词没有 demand sb. to do sth这个结构用法;D.推荐,提议;根据句意可知只有B适合本题内容。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>25. That young man still denies(     )  the fire behind the store.</p>
A start
B to start
C having started
D to have started
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>C。句意“那个年轻人仍然否认在商场后面纵火的事实。”本题考查非谓语: deny doing sth“否认做过某事”:因此本题答案是C。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>26.(          ) in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000</p>
A Judged the best
B Judging the best
C To be judged the best
D Having judged the
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>A。句意“在近期的科学竞赛中被评判为最优秀的学生,这三位同学被授予奖学金共计21,000美金。“本题考查非谓语做状语成分;通过空格在句首,且该部分内容后有逗号,逗号后有一个“ were awarded”(谓语部分),所以是完整的句子,逗号前就是本句的状语成分:此类题型的解题思路是先判断该动词为主动还是被动形式,再分析该动作发生在谓语动作之前,或伴随,或谓语动作的未来:判断主被动可根据逗号后的主语是该动作的“执行者”或“承受者”来分别决定“主动”或“被动”," "judge sb. (as)sth评价某人为.”, the three students是 judge的承受者,因此为被动,分析选项可知AC为被动:且 " judge”该动作发生在谓语动作“ were awarded的之前,C表示发生在谓语动作的未来,因此A符合这个要求。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>27. Without proper lessons, you could (        ) a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.</p>
A keep up
B pick up
C draw up
D catch up
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>B。句意“没有经过合适的教程,你在弹钢琴时可能会沾染(学到)恶习。“本题考查词组辨析A.继续,保持;B.开车去接,捡起,偶然听说或学到,好转:C.起草,停止:D.赶上,跟上;根据翻译B适合。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>28. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning (     ) the salt bottle.</p>
A up
B to
C on
D over
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>B。句意“我们所吃的和喝的一切都包含盐分:我们不必打开盐瓶从自然资源中就可以满足人体对于盐分的需求。”本题考查介词辨析,“ turn up声音调大,出现,露面”:“turn to求助于,转向”;"turn on打开(电器),攻击”;“ turn over翻转,翻书页,翻土”;根据翻译B“turn to”更适合本题的含义。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>29. He always did well at school(        )having to do part-time jobs every now and then.</p>
A in spite of
B regardless of
C on account of
D in case of
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>A。句意“他在学校里总是表现得很出色,尽管不得不隔三差五去做兼职工作。”本题考查介词词组辨析:A.虽然,尽管;B.无论如何,不管怎样:C.因为,由于:D.万一;只有A符合句意。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>30.(        ) receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.</p>
A As
B Once
C Although
D Lest
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>C。句意“尽管允许接受来自于家庭,社区或政府的经济扶持,但是并不推崇这一点。”本题考查状语从句的连词,A.一边一边…,既然因为,正如就像,按照依照:as也可以翻译成“虽然,尽管”,但是要把从句内的表语或状语等提到as的前面,比如“ although he works hard,= hard a she works; although he is a child,= child a she is,”;B.一旦..就;C.虽然尽管:D.以防,唯恐(该词是虚拟语气):根据翻译,并且空格后的从句没有提前到空格前的内容,所以本题C合适。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>31. All the key words in the article are printed in (      )type so as to attract readers' attention.</p>
A dark
B dense
C black
D bold
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>D。句意“为了吸引读者的注意力,用粗体字形式印刷了文章中所有的关键词。”本题考查形容词词义辨析:A.黑暗的,无知的,忧郁的:B.稠密的,浓厚的,愚钝的:C.黑色的:D.粗体的,黑体的,大胆的;根据翻译本题选D。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>32. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says (    )through what channel to whom. </p>
A how
B when
C what
D such
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>C。句意“在一个问题中证实了沟通过程中的基本特点:谁向谁通过什么渠道说了什么?”本题考查疑问词,根据翻译本题选C。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>33.I didn’t(     ) to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.</p>
A assume
B suppose
C mean
D hope
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>C。句意“我没有打算坐出租车,但是我不得不这样做,因为我迟到A.假设,假定;B.假设认为应该;C.打算,有意;D.希望;A与B是同义词,所以都是不是答案,根据翻译本题答案是C。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>34.The hours(      )the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people affect their relationships with real-life people.</p>
A in which
B on which
C when
D that
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>D。句意“孩子们在与电视人之间这种单项关系中所投入的时间毫无疑问的影响了他们与现实生活中的人们之间的关系。”本题考查复合连词,此类题型的解题思路是,先划分从句,始于空格向句子右方延伸找到第一个谓语部分继续向右到第二个谓语前或标点符号前结束,这一部分就是从句的内容,本题到undoubtedly前结束,因为它是修饰第二个谓语 affect的副词,所划分的从句前是一个普通名词而不是一个抽象名词( fact/ information/advice等,如果是这些名词,该从句可能是同位语从句),因此该从句是定语从句,再分析从句内容谓语 spend缺失宾语所以选择关系代词,而A/B是介词+ which相当于关系副词,C是关系副词:因此本题选D。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>35. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than (  )  a room with someone else.</p>
A share
B to share
C sharing
D to have shared
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>A。句意“我宁愿有一个自己的房间,无论它多小,而不愿与其他人分享一个房间。”本题考查固定句型的使用:根据 would rather do(动词原形) sth than do(动词原形)sh,宁愿做什么而不愿做什么;因此本题选A,动词原形。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>36. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to (   )king his"guests'"not to step on them.</p>
A put down
B put out
C put up
D put off
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>C。句意“每年在迪斯尼乐园,大约要替换80万株植物,因为迪斯尼乐园拒绝张贴要求游客们不要踩踏植物的警示牌。”A.记下来,放下来:B.生产,出版,扑灭:C.组建,举起,张贴,留宿在外:D推迟:根据翻译本题选择C。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>37.(     )difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.</p>
A Wherever
B Whatever
C However
D Whenever
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>B。句意“无论我们会遭遇到什么样的困难,我们都会互相帮助克服困难”本题考查状语从句的复合连词,考点是BC, whatever+名词, however+形容副词;空格后是 difficulties名词,因此本题选择B。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>38.So many directors (     ), the board meeting had to be put off.</p>
A were absent
B been absent
C had been absent
D being absent
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>D。句意“由于太多的导演缺席,董事会议不得不推迟召开。”本题考查英语造句特色,谓语与非谓语的存在原则:一个句号中必须有一个谓语(时态):如果有两个谓语必须用一个连词连接(并列连词或可号中已经有一个谓语,在没有连词的情况下其他动词必须用非谓语形式来书写复合连词):如果本题逗号后有 had to be这个一般过去时的谓语形式,而不存在连词,因此本题排除AC这两个谓语形式:既不属于谓语形式也不属于非谓语形式,因此本题选择D。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>39.On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor (     ) which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.</p>
A incident
B event
C case
D affair
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>B。句意“在除夕夜,纽约城举办了一个户外活动,它吸引了一百多万的人们。”本题考查名词词义辨析,A.摩擦,矛盾:B.历史事件,体育赛事;C.病例,案例,情况:D.商业事务,暧昧关系:这是大事件,所以本题选择B。<br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>40.American football and baseball are becoming know to the British public through televised(          )from the United States.</p>
A Transfer
B deliveries
C transportation
D transmissions
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>D。句意“从美国通过电视转播传播给英国公众,美国足球和棒球变得闻名遐迩。”本题考查名词词义辨析,A.转移,转学,调动工作:B.接生,递送,做(报告);C.交通运输:D.转播,传播:根据翻译本题选择D。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>41.He will surely finish the job on time (       ) he’s left to do it in his own way.</p>
A in that
B so long as
C in case
D as far as
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>B。句意“只要让他按照自己的方式开展工作,他就一定会按时完成这项工作。”A因为:B.只要C.万一,以防万一:D.就而言:根据翻译本题选择B。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>42.If this kind of fish becomes(        ) , future generations may never taste it at all.</p>
A minimum
B short
C seldom
D scarce
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>D。句意“如果这种鱼类变稀少了,未来几代人将再也无法品尝到它。”A.最小值:B.短缺;C.很少次(频率):D.稀少,稀有;根据句意本题选择D。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>43.The bank is reported in the local newspaper (      )  in broad daylight yesterday.</p>
A being robbed
B having been robbed
C To have been robbed
D robbed
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>C。句意“据当地报纸报道,昨天在光天化日之下银行遭到抢劫。”本题考查非谓语不定式的使用,在sb.+be+ reported/ said/ supposed/ considered/ known/ believed/ thought/ found(认为,觉得)+ to do sth(表示主动并在将来发生) to be done(表示被动并在将来发生 to have done sth(主动且已经发生了) to have been done表示被动且已经发生了);本主语是 the bank,是抢劫的承受者,因此是被动且该抢劫的动作已经发生了,所以本题选择C。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>44.Agriculture was a step in human progress(     ) which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.</p>
A in
B for
C to
D from
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>C。句意“农业是人类前进的一步,因此直到我们当今的机器时代都没有任何东西可以与其相媲美本题考查介词的固定搭配, be comparable to sth,“与某物有可比性或相媲美”,因此本题 to which,选择C。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>45.The same factors push wages and prices together, the one(        ) the other.</p>
A emphasizing
B reinforcing
C multiplying
D increasing
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>B。句意“相同的原因同时促进了工资和物价,一项加强了另一项。”本题考査了动词的词义辨析,A.强调:B.加强,强化;C.激増,倍增:D.提高,增长:根据句意本题选择B。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>46.No one had told Smith about (         ) a lecture the following day.</p>
A there being
B there be
C there would
D there was
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>A。句意“没有人告诉史密斯第二天有讲座的事情。”本题考查 there be的非谓语形式的使用:及物动词后加 there to be;介词后加 there being:空格前是 about,所以本题选择 there being。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>47.Operations which left patient (      )  and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.</p>
A exhausted
B abandoned
C injured
D deserted
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>A。句意“让病人们筋疲力尽需要漫长的恢复时间的手术现在让病人们感到放松与舒适。”本题考查过去分词形式的形容词的词义辨析:A.筋疲力尽的:B.放弃的:C.受伤的:D.被抛弃的:根据翻译本题选择A。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>48.I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived (        ) Susan caught up with me.</p>
A when
B while
C until
D though
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>A。句意“我正要在半路上返回到我妈妈居住的小木屋,就在此时苏珊赶上了我。“本题考查状语从句的连词,A.当…时候:如果:既然因为:就在此时;B.当时候:虽然尽管:而却:C.直到:D.虽然,尽管;根据翻译本题选择A。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>49.(       )the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.</p>
A Since
B For
C As
D With
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>D。句意“温度快速下降,我们不能再开展实验了。”本题考查英语造句特色中介词与连词的区别AC是连词句号中一个连词需要有两个谓语,而本句中只有 couldn’t go是谓语形式, falling是动词的非谓语形式,因此排除AC:for对于”,with“随着,因为,带着,和,与,用”,且with是考点词汇本题选择D。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>50. The bed has been (    ) in the family. It was my great-grandmother's originally.</p>
A handed out
B handed over
C handed down
D handed round
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>C。句意“这张床在家族里传承下来的。它最初是我的太祖母的。”本题考查动词词组辨析,A分发传递;B.转交:C.传承,代代相传;D.分发。根据翻译本题选择C。</p>
1
[单选题]<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>Part III Reading Comprehension</strong></span></p><p><strong>Section A</strong></p><p><strong>Directions:</strong> There are three passages in this part. For each of them are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.</p><p><strong>Passage One</strong></p><p>Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your use,destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.</p><p>One of the best things you can do for your dog and your self is to obedience train it. Obedience training doesn't solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving Just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.</p><p>Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of "come here, sit, "it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack 群)by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate(从属的 )role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.</p><p>Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.</p><p><br/></p><p>51. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to(           ).</p>
A be just part of their nature
B worsen in modem society
C occur when they go wild
D present a threat to the community
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>【A】本题问题是“狗的行为问题被看成什么?”,“ behavior problems”是本题的重点定位词,定位在第一段的第三行“ nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities.”意思是:“几乎所有的行为问题都是极其正常的狗的活动’;根据有限阅读的原则读到连词或标点处先做暂停,分析选项:A.仅仅是其天性部分:B.在现代社会中的恶化:C.当它们发疯的时候发生:D.给该社区构成威胁:定位处是“ normal dog activities”与A中的“ nature天性”属于同义替换。因此本题答案是A。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>52. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is(         ).</p>
A essential to solving the dog's behavior problems
B the foundation for dogs to perform tasks
C a good way to teach the dog new tricks
D an extreme measure in obedience training
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>【B】本题问题是“狗与主人之间有效的沟通是什么?”,“ effective communication”是重点定位词,定位在第段的最后一行“ effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do”,意思是“有效沟通对于引导你的狗去执行你想让它做的事情是必要的”;分析选项:A.解决狗的行为问题是必不可少的;B.是狗执行任务的基础:C教会狗新的技能的好方法:D在服从训练中的一种极端方法:B中的perform tasks与定位处的 what you want it to do'是同义替换,因此本题答案是B。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>53. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?</p>
A To avoid being punished
B To show their affection for their master
C To win leadership of the dog pack.
D To show their willingness to obey
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>【D】本题问题是“狗为什么喜欢为其主人表现技能?”,“ perform tricks for their masters”是重点定位词,定位在第三段的最后一句话“ most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.”,意思是“大部分狗喜欢为你表现技能来表示愉快地接受你的主人地位”:分析选项:A.避免受到惩罚;B.向它们的主人表现它们的感情:C赢得狗群的领导地位:D.来表现它们情愿服从:D与原文定位处含义相符, pleasantly accept情愿接受与' willingly'同义替换; you are in charge你主管与obey它服从'属于同义替换,因此本题答案是D。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>54. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner (     ).</p>
A
B
C
D
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>【C】本题问题是“如果一只狗受到了有效的服从训练,其主人”," receive effective obedience training'是重点定位词,本题是最后一题,定位在最后一段最后一句“ a well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.",意思是“一只接受过良好训练的狗更自信,并且比一只没有得到过训练的动物可以得到更多的自由。”:分析选项:A.可以给狗更多的奖励B.会享受到更好的家庭生活;C.可以给狗更多的自由;D.自己会更自信。D里的 confidence自信'说的是主人自己的自信,而原文中的自信是指狗自信,所以这是偷换主语; C: freedom与原文定位处相符,因此本题答案是C。</p>
1
[单选题]<p><strong>Passage Two</strong></p><p>Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. <strong>In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment. But that's not what I did.</strong></p><p>I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科) university that doesn't even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted abroad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career. I wanted to pen my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who weren't studying science or engine parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choice. They told me I was wise and beyond my 18 years, and I believed them.</p><p>I headed off to college and was sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering"factories"where they didn't care if you had values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer. technical genius and sensitive humanist(人文学者) all in one. </p><p>Now I'm not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile (协调)engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.</p><p>The reality that has blocked my path to liberal arts simply don' t mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways; together they threaten to confuse. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.</p><p><br/></p><p>55. The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he (        ) .</p>
A wanted to be an example of practical
B intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
C wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
D intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>【B】本题问题是“作者选择在一所小型的文科大学学习工程学,因为他”,“ "study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because”是重点定位词,询问原因在原文中可以直接寻找 because/for因为的后面内容也可以找到 so/as a result因此的前面内容;还可以找到 reasons原因;定位在第二段的前三句 chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university. I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career.I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by..”,意思是“我选择在一所小型的文科大学里学习工程学,我来这里有更多崇高的理由( reasons)。我想一种广泛的教育,它能提供给我灵活性和价值体系来指导我的事业,我想开拓视野”;分析选项:A.他想成为实践和理性的典范:B.他打算把工科和人文学结合在一起:C他想在大学里把文科课程和工程学协调在一起;D.他打算成为一名有着崇高理想的理性学生。在定位处并没有找到与选项契合的内容,因此把各选项代入原文,先从第一段开始,A在第一段的第一句但是处于but转折词前,根据but后才是正确内容,从而排除A;C只是提到文理科目的课程协调,没有延伸,这属于具体的论据性表达,不属于总结概括,所以排除C:D同C的错误相似:B符合原文定位处的表达,因此本题答案是B。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>56. According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can(           ) .</p>
A balance engineering and the liberal arts
B receive guidance in their careers
C become noble idealists
D broaden their horizons
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>【D】本题问题是“根据作者,通过与学习文科的人们互动,工程类学生可以怎样?”,“by interacting with people who study liberal arts”是重点定位词,定位在第二段第四行(第一题的定位处以下)“ wanted to open eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who weren't studying science and engineering”,意思是“通过与不是学习理科及工科的人们互动我想开拓眼界”:分析选项:A.使工科与文科平衡:B.获得事业中的指导C.成为崇高的理想主义者:D.开阔视野:D与原文定位处相符,因此本题答案是D。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>57. The author's experience shows that he was(          ).</p>
A creative
B ambitious
C unrealistic
D irrational
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>【C】本题问题是“作者的经验表明他是         ,”本题没有重点定位词,根据倒数第二题和上题的定位位置把本题定位在倒数第二段“ now I am not sure”,意思是“如今我不再确信”,表明负向感情色彩:分析选项A.有创造力的;B.有雄心的:C.不现实的,不切合实际的的:D不合理的,不理性的:根据感情色彩排除AB:然后扩大阅读在最后一段的开头“ the reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that…”意思是“阻碍我成为优秀学生的现实是.”, reality'这里是现实是阻碍行的,说明我不现实,因此本题答案是C。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>58. The word"they"in", together they threaten to confuse "(Line 3, Para. 5)refers to (       )  .</p>
A engineering and the liberal arts
B reality and noble ideals
C flexibility and a value system
D practicality and rationality
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>【A】本题问题是“在第五段第三行的hey指代什么?”,原文中的代词指代代词前并不再同一句话中的名词,they是复数,所以找复数名词:把选项代入原文,处于该代词前且与该代词距离最近:只有A符合本题条件,因此选A。</p>
1
[单选题]<p><strong>Passage Three</strong></p><p><strong>Priscilla Ouchida's"energy-efficient"house turned out to be a horrible dream.</strong> When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100,000, three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned (双层玻璃的) windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscilla's eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness.</p><p>Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde(甲醛)gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall-to-wall carpeting.</p><p>The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation's drive to save energy. The problem itself isn't new. "The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along, "says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland. “ Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases. </p><p>The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back days when energy was cheap, home builders didn't worry much about unsealed cracks. Because of such the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom build up to dangerous levels.</p><p><br/></p><p>59. It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house(           ).</p>
A is well worth the money spent on its construction
B is almost faultless from the point of energy conversation
C failed to meet energy conservation standards
D was designed and constructed in a scientific way
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>【B】本题问题是“从本文中得出 Uchidas的房屋是怎样?”,“人名”是重点定位词,定位在第一段第一行 Priscilla Uchida's" energy-efficient house turned out to be a horrible dream”",意思是“" Priscilla Uchidas的节能房屋结果是一场噩梦。”负向感情色彩;分析选项:A.是非常值得其在建筑上所花费的费用:B.从节能角度而言几乎是无懈可击的:C没能满足节能标准;D它是用科学的方式来设计并修建的;可以看出AD是正向感情色彩,所以排除二者:B与C是相反的解释;通过扩大阅读在第一段的倒数第二行 however'前介绍双层玻璃等是节能设计很好, however后解释了主人身体问题,这就说明节能效果很好,但是引起身体不适,这就是装修引起的室内污染所导致:因此本题答案选B。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>60. What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?</p>
A Lack of fresh air.
B Poor quality of building materials
C Gas leakage in the kitchen
D The newly painted walls
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>【A】本题问题是“什么让 Uchidas的新房子成为一场噩梦?”,定位在第一题定位词以下,分析选项并代入原文:A缺乏新鲜空气:B建筑材料的糟糕质量;C.在厨房里的燃气泄漏:D.新粉刷的墙壁:在第二段找到厨房,但是这里不是燃气泄漏而是甲醛气体,因此C不符:BD在原文中并没有出现,排除二者:在最后一段的倒数第三行找到“ fresh outdoor air”,因此本题选A。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>61. The word"accentuate"(Line 4, Para. 3)most probably means</p>
A relieve
B accelerate
C worsen
D improve
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>【C】本题问题是“accentuate这个单词最可能是什么意思?”,定位在倒数第二段的倒数第三行“ energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases”,意思是“节能在某些情况下往往恶化这一处境”;在倒数第二段的开头确定本段的感情色彩是负向的,“ Priscilla Uchidas”一家人是室内污染的受害者分析选项:A缓解,放松;B.加速:C.恶化:D.提高改善;A/BD都是正向感情色彩,因此本题选C。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>62. This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled"</p>
A Energy Conservation
B Houses Building Crisis
C Air Pollution Indoors
D Traps in Building Construction
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>【C】本题问题是“本文取材于标题是什么的文章?”,这是主旨大意题,在最后一段或第一段:分析选项A.节能:;提到节能,但是主题是由于节能而引发的室内污染;B.房屋建造危机:C.室内空气污染:D.在房屋建造中的陷阱。本题选C。</p>
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[问答题]<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>Part I Listening Comprehension</strong></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>1-20题(略)</strong></span></p>
解析:
[问答题]<p><strong>Section B Sentence Understanding and Matching </strong></p><p><strong>Directions:</strong> Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right coherence mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.</p><p><strong>Part One</strong></p><p>63.一方面,我希望有一份薪水高的工作,但另一方面,我喜欢现在的工作。</p><p>64.信息时代的到来肯定会改变我们传统的工作方式。</p><p>65.他们现在不用再到拥挤的购物中心去购物,而是改从网上购物了。</p><p>66.许多年轻人说他们不喜欢现代的商品,因为它们的质量太差。</p><p>A. Rather than fight the crowds in the shopping center, they now shop online.</p><p>B. On the one hand, I'd like a job that pays more, but on the other hand, I enjoy the work I'm doing now.</p><p>C. Many young people said that they are turned off by the poor quality of modern goods.</p><p>D. The arrival of Information Age is certain to change our traditional way of work.</p>
解析:<p>63. B   64. D   65. A    66. C </p>
[问答题]<p><strong>Part Two</strong></p><p>67.忙于工作的父母很高兴将原本用于购物的时间用在和家人交流上。</p><p>68.我的目的,是要找出成人教育的最佳方式。</p><p>69.为了找房子,不知花费我多少时间,受过多少闲气。</p><p>70.你会相信咖啡有助于保护你的脑部免受一种危险的退化性疾病的侵袭吗?</p><p>A. My goal is to find out what works best when it comes to adult education.</p><p>B. In my long seeking for lodging, I often met with a snub.</p><p>C. Would you believe coffee can help protect your brain from a dangerous degenerative disease?</p><p>D. Working parents gladly trade their shopping time for more time with their family.</p>
解析:<p>67. D   68. A   69. B    70. C  </p>
[问答题]<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>Part Ⅳ Translation</strong></span></p><p><strong>Section A English-Chinese Translation</strong></p><p><strong>Directions:</strong>Translate the following sentences from the reading passages in Part Ⅲ into Chinese.</p><p>71. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing.</p>
解析:<p>所有的行为问题,都是发生在错误时间和错误地方,受到错误事情的引导的极其正常狗的行为。</p>
[问答题]<p>72.Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.</p>
解析:<p>有效的沟通是必要的,为了指导你的狗执行你想让它做的事情。</p>
[问答题]<p>73.In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment.</p>
解析:<p>在高中,我想成为一名电子工程师,当然,任何拥有我同样目标的理性学生都本会选择一所具有大型工程院的大学,具备著名的名声和很多实验室及研究设备。</p>
[问答题]<p>74.Phiscilla Ouchida's “energy-etficient” house turned out to be a horrible dream </p>
解析:<p>Priscilla Ouchidas节能房屋结果是一场可怕的梦。 </p>
[问答题]<p>75.The level of formaldehyde(甲醛)gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers.</p>
解析:<p>她厨房的甲醛气体水平是最大允许联邦标准化学工作者的两倍。</p>
[问答题]<p><strong>Section B Chinese-English Translation</strong></p><p><strong>Directions:</strong> Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.  </p><p>76.你不能想象社交聚会结束后房间里有多么脏乱。(messy)</p>
解析:<p>You cant image what a mess the room was after the social party.</p>
[问答题]<p>77.儿童接近成年时,他们常常发现同父母在许多问题上想法不一致。( approach)</p>
解析:<p>As children approach adulthood, they often find that they think differently from their parents on a number of issues.</p>
[问答题]<p>78.他个人的意见经常导致他与老板发生冲突,这是他得不到提升的原因。( conflict)</p>
解析:<p>His personal opinions frequently caused him to conflict with his boss, which was why he couldn't get a promotion.</p>
[问答题]<p>79.我们期待更多的人来申请这个职位,但是符合要求的人并不多。(meet)</p>
解析:<p>We are expecting more people to apply for the position, but there are not many people who can meet our requirement.</p>
[问答题]<p>80.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到了许多关于花卉的知识。( enable)。</p>
解析:<p>Working with the gardeners enables /enabled us to learn a lot/gain/get/gain/a lot of knowledge about flowers.</p>
[问答题]<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>Part V Writing</strong></span></p><p> <strong>Directions: </strong>For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:</p><p>1.面试在求职过程中的作用</p><p>2.取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是...</p><p>How to Succeed in a Job Interview</p>
解析:<p>Nowadays, students must seek jobs by themselves. Job interview is the first step leading to the success of their employment. It is clear that succeeding in a job interview is very important.</p><p>There are some ways to ensure your success in a job interview. First, you should be well prepared for all the information about you, such as your diploma certification, your credit records, certification about your awards if there is any. And last but not the least, a carefully designed resume. in both Chinese and English. Second must pay much attention to your appearance, including your dress and your behavior. You should dress properly. While talking with the interviewer, you should listen to him attentively, accompanied with proper eye contact and a timely nod of head. Third, you must be confident about yourself. Your smiling face is the best way to show your confidence and friendliness. You should be also honest, especially when talking about yourself.</p><p>Simply to put, it is based on your positive and optimistic attitude and your excellent professional knowledge that you will win the favor of interviewers, which will exert a profound influence on interviews.</p>
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