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山东省专升本模拟试题(八)英语
考试时间:120分钟 总题数:56道 试卷类型:混合 年份:2017
若本套试卷含有主观题,针对主观题请自行参考解析评分
单项选择题(共42道题,每道题分)
1
[单选题]<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>Part II  Vocabulary and Structure</strong></span></p><p><strong>Directions: </strong>For each of the following items,there are four choices marked A),B),C),D).Decide which is the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.</p><p>21. Yesterday I bought a new tie to(       )this green shirt.</p>
A go after
B go with
C go on
D go by
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【答案】</span>B,句意:昨天我买了一条新领带来配这件绿色的衬衣。 go after“追求,追逐”; go with“相配,协调伴随”;goon“发生,进行”;go</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">by“经过;依照,遵循</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p>
1
[单选题]<p>22. The cat was playing with a(n) (       ) mouse.</p>
A alive
B live
C living
D lively
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>【答案】B。句意:猫正在玩一只活的老鼠。 alive的意思是“活着的,活生生的”;live可用作动词,也可用作形容词,作为动词的意思是“活着,生存”,作形容词的意思是“活的,有生命的;(广播等)现场直播的,实况转播的”; living可用作名词,也可用作形容词,作名词用的意思是“生计”,用于 make a living, earn a living等短语中,作形容词的意思是“活(着)的”,例如 living relatives等; lively的意思是“灵敏的,活跃的;现存的,在使用中的”,例如 lively language。</p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>23. It is(       ) of Jane to often forget where she puts her things.</p>
A typical
B individual
C peculiar
D particular
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【答案】</span>A,句意:简老是忘了她把东西放在哪儿。 typical的意思是“典型的,有代表性的;表现出个性特征的,一向如此的”; individual可用作名词或形容词,用作名词的意思是“个人,个体”,用作形容词的意思是“个别的,个人的;独特的”; peculiar的意思是“奇怪的,古怪的;特有的,独特的”; particular的意思是“特定的,某一的;特殊的,特别的;挑剔的”,也可以作为名词,意思是“详情,细目”,作为名词时通常用复数</span></p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>24. Mum took(       )of the fine weather to do washing on Saturday morning.</p>
A chance
B advantage
C effect
D interest
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【答案】</span>B.句意:星期天上午妈妈乘着天好洗东西。该句的考点是动词take与名词搭配所构成的短语,take与 chance不搭配;take可与e</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">f</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">fe</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">c</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">t搭配,意思是“生效,起作用”;take与 Interest搭配,构成短语 take interest</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"> i</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">n</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">sth.,意思是“对……感兴趣”;take与 advantage搭配,构成短语 take advantage of,意思是“利用,占……的便宜”,符合本句的意思</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>25. The patient felt much better, so the doctor(       )him to take a holiday by the sea.</p>
A suggested
B considered
C advised
D accepted
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【答案】</span>C。句意:病人感到好多了,所以医生建议他去海边度假。 suggest的意思是“建议”,要用虚拟语气即 suggest(that)sb.( should) do sth,也可表示“暗示,使人想起”; consider的意思是“考虑”; advise的意思是“建议”,用法是 advise sb</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">to do sth; accept的意思是“接受,承认,同意意思是“厨师”:y的意思是“油炸,油痕"boi</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">l</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">的意思是</span>“煮沸,烹饪”,烤蛋糕要用”,或作为名词</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>26. Try some of the cake. I it especially(       )for you.</p>
A baked
B cooked
C fried
D boiled
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>A<br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>27.We'll be only too glad to attend your party(       )we can get a baby-sitter.</p>
A so far as
B provided that
C unless
D except that
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>【答案】B。句意:如果我们能找到保姆,我们会非常高兴参加你的晚会。 so far as“就……来说”; provided that“假设,如果”,相当于 if: unless除非……" s except that“除了……之外”。根据句意应选B。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>28. Whenever a pupil makes a mistake, teachers should show him how to correct it (       )punish him.</p>
A other than
B rather than
C sooner than
D or rather
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>【答案】B.句意:学生犯错误时,老师应该告诉他如何改正,而不是惩罚他。 other than“不同于;除了而是”,符合本而是”; sooner than是比较级; or rather“或者”。选项B表示“不是”rather than“不是...而是...符合句子意思。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>29. They said I sh help him. But I don't regret (       ) what I though was right.</p>
A to do
B to have done
C having done
D being done
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>【答案】C句意;他们说我不应该帮助他,但是我并不为自己做了我认为该做的事面后悔,该题的考点是动词 regret的用法,该词用作动词时的用法是; regret doing sth(例如, now regret leaving school so young.(我现在后悔那么年轻就放弃了学业)或 regret that(例如; He was beginning to regret that he 'd come alone.(他开始后悔他自己一个人来了。)或 regret to say/inform/tel(例如: I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.(我抱歉地告诉你,你的合同不再续了)</p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>30. The local government accepted the proposal put forward at the conference(       )the public transportation should be improved.</p>
A for
B which
C that
D how
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【答案】</span>C。句意:当地政府接受了会议提出的改善公共交通的建议。该题的考点是英语中表示建议词的用法。动词 propose及其相应的名词 proposal(建议)都要求从句中用虚拟语气。例如: I propose that we</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">discuss this at the next meeting.我建议我们下一次会议讨论这个问题。又如: The proposal that the President should be directly elected was welcomed by everyone present.需要直选总统的建议受到了与会者的致欢迎。类似的词还有 suggest及其相应的名词 suggestion</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>31. (       )the introduction to the film, I had no desire to go to the cinema.</p>
A Reading
B Having read
C Read
D To have read
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【答案】</span>B。句意:看了该片的介绍后,我就不想去看电影了该题的考点是独立结构。这里的 having read the introduction to the film是独立结构,是后半部分的原因,即我不想去看电影了。</span></p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>32. Would you be (       )close the window for me, please?</p>
A so kind
B kind as to
C so kind as to
D kind enough
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>【答案】C。句意:能不能请你把窗子关上?该题的考点是so..as to结构(如此……以致)。例如: The particles are so small as to be almost invisible.这些粒子小到几乎看不见。如果用 kind enough,后面应该用to例如: Surely no one would be foolish enough to lend him the money.当然没有人会那么蠢,借钱给他。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>33.(       )side of the street is lined with all kinds of flowers.</p>
A Both
B Neither
C Each
D Either
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【答案】</span>D。句意:街道的两边摆满了各种各样的花。该题的考点是代词的用法地是M等例,比 a in the back of the car with a policeman on either side他坐在车的后面,两边都有警察</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>34. Sorry, Mr. Brown is out, and I have no idea(       ).</p>
A where he has been
B where he has gone
C he has been where
D he has gone where
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>【答案】B句意:对不起,布朗先生出去了,我不知道他去哪里了。该题的考点是宾语从句中的语序问题,即在宾语从句中用正常语序。例如:1don' t know why he came.我不知道他为什么来。 Do you know what time It Is?你知道现在几点了吗?</p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>35. When(       ) why he was absent last time, he just stared at me and said nothing.</p>
A asked
B to be asked
C asking
D was asked
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【答案】</span>A。句意:问到他上次为什么缺席时,他只是盯着我,什么也没说。该题的考点是被动语态以及状语从句的用法。该句的状语从句完整的应该是: When he was asked why he was absent last time,这里省略了</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">he was。</span></p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>36. We had to wait for a long time to get our visas, (       )?</p>
A didn't we
B did we
C hadn’t we
D shouldn’t we
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【答案】</span>A,句意:我们得等很久才能拿到签证,是吗?该题的考点是反义疑问句,反义疑间句附着在陈述句之后,对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问。这种疑问句由助动词或情态动词加主语(常与陈述句的主语相同)构成,陈述句部分如果用肯定,则疑间句部分用否定,反之亦然。本题的陈述句中用的是动词ha</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">ve</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">的过去式</span>,而且是肯定,所以疑问句部分用助动词do的过去式,并用否定</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>37. All students are eager to know (       ) they will pass the exam or not.</p>
A if
B that
C whether
D why
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>37.【答案】C.句意:所有学生都十分渴望知道他们能否通过这次考试。本题考查连词辨析用法。根据句意可以排除选项B和D。虽然连词正和 whether都有“是否”的含义,但只有 whether能与 or not搭配。</p><p style="text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:24px"><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>38. When the couple(       )to the park, they (       ) to the park.</p>
A will come; will go
B come; go
C will come; go
D come; will go
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【答案】</span>D。句意:当这对夫妻来到这儿时,他们会去公园。本题考查动词时态。在本句中“they</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px">     </span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">to</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">here"是</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">主句,</span> “when the couple </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px">    </span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"> here”是</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">从句。当主句是将来时态或表示将来意义时</span>,从句用一般现在时代替将来时</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>39. ---I cannot find tom anywhere.</p><p>---He(       )have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.</p>
A shouldn’t
B can’t
C mustn’t
D needn’t
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【答案】</span>B。句意:—我在哪儿都找不到汤姆</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">,</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">他一定没走多远</span>,我刚才还听见他打电话了呢。本题考查情态动词与虚拟语气的用法。语境表示语气很肯定的否定判断推测:我刚才还听见他打电话了,因此他定没走多远。用can' t have done. </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">s</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">houldn</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">’</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">t have done表示本不应该做某事; mustn't have done表示禁止做某事;而 needn't have done指的是本来没必要做某事。</span></p>
1
[单选题]<p>40. No matter who he is, young or old, people’s state of mind tends to keep (       ) with the rapid change of society.</p>
A contact
B progress
C touch
D pace
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>【答案】D。句意:无论老少,人们的想法都能与时俱进。本题考查动词短语。选项A与keep..with搭配时应为 keep in contact with;选项B无法与keep.with搭配;选项 C keep touch with意为“与……保持联系”。只有 keep pace with符合题意,意为“与…并驾齐驱。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>41.To tell you the truth, it's very hard for us to help them get rid of Internet addiction. But(       )we on this problem trying to improve the situation.</p>
A worked
B had worked
C are working
D had been working
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【答案】</span>C。句意:说实话,帮助他们戒除网瘾很困难,但是我们正在努力解决这个问题。本题考查动词时态根据语境意义,我们可知这个动作正在进行中,因此用现在进行时</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p>
1
[单选题]<p>42. There happened an earthquake, (      )100 people and with more than 300 (       ).</p>
A killed; injured
B killing;injured
C killed; injuring
D killing; injuring
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【答案】</span>B。句意:最近发生了一次地震,造成100人死亡,300多人受伤。本题考查非谓语动词。第一个空用k</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">il</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">l的现在分词作状语,表示主动含义和补充说明;第二个空用过去分词后置于“300( people)”,意为“受伤的”。</span></p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>43. 50 miles southwest of the country(       )the famous beautiful mountain.</p>
A laying
B lie
C lies
D lays
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【答案】</span>C句意:这个国家西南部50英里的地方坐落着一座美丽的高山。本题考查倒装结构及主谓一致首先要知道此句为倒装结构,另外根据句意可知,主语为 the famous beautiful mountain,指的是一座漂亮的山,所听以谓语也应该用单数</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>44. Everyone has periods in their lives (       ) everything seems so hard.</p>
A when
B where
C which
D that
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>【答案】A。句意:每个人的生命里都有一段什么事情都看似十分艰难的时期。本题考查定语从句。本题的关系词引导定语从句修饰 periods,指的是一段时期,并在从句中作时间状语,因此选A。</p><p style="text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:24px"><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>45. Miss Liu doesn’t mind(       )your homework as long as it is done by yourself.</p>
A you to delay handing in
B your delaying handing in
C your delaying to hand in
D you delay to hand in
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【答案】</span>B。句意:只要你的作业是自己做的,刘老师并不介意你晚些再交上来。本题考查动名词用法。mind和 delay后都要接动名词形式。因此选B</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>46. By no means (       ) ready to quit her study.</p>
A will she
B she will
C she is
D is she
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【答案】</span>D。句意:她从来也没准备要辍学。本题考查倒装结构。当否定词或含有否定意义的词、短语放在句首时,句子一般要部分倒装,因此只能选择A或D。但因为 be ready to do为固定搭配,意为“准备做某事”,故选D;A项缺少谓语。</span></p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>47. Customers consider location as the first factor when (       ) a decision about buying a house.</p>
A make
B made
C to make
D making
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【答案】</span>D.句意:消费者在决定要买房子时,首先考虑的是房子的位置。根据英语语法,从句中的主语和主句的主语相同时,从句可以省略主语,动词采用分词形式。如果从句的动词和逻辑主语(主句的主语)之间是主动关系,则使用现在分词形式;如果是被动关系,则使用过去分词形式。本题从句中的谓语动词make与逻辑主语 customers之间是主动关系,所以使用make的现在分词形式 making,选项D为正确答案。其余选项的动词形式均不正确</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>48. The work seemed easy at first but it(       )to be quite difficult.</p>
A broke out
B turned out
C worked out
D set out
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>【答案】B。句意:这份工作开始看起来很简单,结果却证明它很困难。通过分析句子结构可知,后面由but连接的分句缺谓语,而且空格处的动词短语后面应该可以接不定式结构。四个选项中只有 turn out后面可以接不定式,而且不定式to be可以省略,意为“证明是,结果是,原来是”,所以选项B为正确答案。</p><p style="text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:24px"><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>49. The small company is (       ) to handle this large order.</p>
A able
B probable
C reasonable
D possible
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>【答案】A。句意:这家小公司能够承接这个大订单。 be able to do sth.是非常熟悉的固定结构,意为“能够做”。根据句意,这家公司虽然小,却能够承接一个大订单。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>50. If  I (       ) that your business was growing so rapidly, I wouldn’t have been worried about it.</p>
A know
B knew
C had known
D have known
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>【答案】C。句意:如果我早知道你的业务会发展得如此迅速,我就不会那么担心了。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句时,主语使用” would/should+完成时形式”,从句使用过去完成时。本句正是对过去事情的虚拟,所以从句应该使用 had known形式,选项C为正确答案</p>
1
[单选题]<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>Part III Reading Comprehension</strong></span></p><p><strong>Section A</strong></p><p><strong>Directions: </strong>There are three passages in this part. For each of them are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.</p><p><strong>Passage One</strong></p><p>Technology companies usually focus on their employee benefits around making people stay the office longer: ping-pong tables, game rooms, on-site training rooms; some even offer laundry</p><p>services.We, ABC Company, don' t do any of these.</p><p>Instead, we focus on benefits that get people out of the office as much as possible. We designed our benefit system to reflect that. Here are some of the benefits we offer to get people away from the computer:</p><p>※Vacations: <strong>For the last three years in a row, we've worked with a professional travel agency </strong><strong>to prepare different travel packages that employees could choose from as a holiday gift. </strong>Everything is paid for and included. Specific, pre-arranged trips-whether for a family to go to Disneyland or a couple to tour Spain--have helped make sure people actually take their vacations.</p><p>※4-day Summer Weeks: From May through October, everyone who's been with the company for more than a year gets to work just four days in a week. This started out as"Friday's off",but roles like customer support and operations need to cover all hours.</p><p>To come up with the best ideas, you need a fresh mind. These travel and time-off benefits help everyone <strong>stay sharp</strong>.</p><p>51. The usual focus of employee benefits offered by technology companies is to(       ).</p>
A make employees stay longer in the office
B encourage employees to work on weekends
C help employees to participate in exercise
D ensure employees work energetically
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>根据第一段第一句“ Technology companies usually focus on their employeebenefits around making people stay in the office longer..”"可知,科技公司通常注重的员工福利是让员工在办公室待得更久。故选A。</p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>52. The purpose of the benefit system of ABC Company is to (       ).</p>
A make sure its employees take their vacations
B build up business relations with a travel agent
C encourage its employees to travel on bu
D help the development of tourism in the area
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>根据第一段最后一句“We, ABC Company,don' t do any of these.”和第二段第一句“Instead, we focus on benefits that get people out of the office as much as possible.”可知,ABC公司和其他科技公司不同,他们的福利制度旨在让员工尽可能多地走出办公室。故选B。</p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>53. ABC Company pays for everything in the travel packages in order to(      ).</p>
A make sure its employees take their vacations
B build up business relations with a travel agent
C encourage its employees to travel on business
D help the development of tourism in the area
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>根据第三段最后两句“ Everything is paid for and included. Specific,pre- arranged trips. have helped make sure people actually take their vacations. 可知, ABC公司支付全部的旅行费用,有助于确保员工真正去度假。故选A</p>
1
[单选题]<p>54. By saying"stay sharp"in the last paragraph, the writer means"be(       ).</p>
A more careful
B open-minded
C quick-minded
D healthier
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">根据最后一段</span>“ To come up with the best ideas, you need a fresh mind</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">.</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">These travel and time- off benefits help everyone stay sharp.”可知,为了能想出最好的创意,员工需要保持头脑清晰,而ABC公司实行旅行和四天工作日的福利正是为了使员工保持头脑敏捷。sha</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">r</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">p意为“敏锐的,敏捷的”,所以 quick- minded(思维灵活的,头脑敏捷的)与之意思最为接近。 more careful:更细心的; open-minded:思想开明的healthier:更健康的。故选C。</span></p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p><strong>Passage Two</strong></p><p>The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them. It claims to provide visitors with an"education"through games and other entertainment.</p><p>A cartoon man dressed in old-time pilot clothing greets visitors to Admongo.""Call me Haiz he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it. Spacey dance music plays in the background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to learn about advertising.</p><p><strong>Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age when kids develop their critical thinking</strong></p><p><strong>abilities. </strong>Kids of that age are also a big market target for advertisers.</p><p>The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things, to identify the advertiser, to know</p><p>what the advertiser is really saying, and to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child</p><p>to do.</p><p>Children learn these things through a video game. They create their own game characters. They can choose different skin colors, hairstyles, eye and mouth shapes. Then they begin a trip through adland, where are ads on buses and hoardings. The players have to find all the marketing in the neighbourhood before they can move on to the next level.</p><p>The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be found. It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing. One such area is food marketing. The Federal Trade Commission(FIC) says it is a big business. The FTC estimates that food. drink. and fast-food restaurants spent more than one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people last year. The FTC says children are important for three reasons. They buy products.They influence parents and carers to buy. And they are the future adult buyers of the products.</p><p><strong>A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value.</strong>The former first lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing</p><p>healthy foods to children.</p><p>55. Why did the go(       ) the website?</p>
A To attract the biggest
B To sell the products of its company
C To help children know about advertising.
D To advertise the video game for children
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>根据第一段第一句“ The US government has started a website,Admongo,to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them."可知,美国政府建立Drongo是为了帮助儿童批判性地思考针对他们的广告,即让儿童对广告有正确的认识。故选C。</p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>56. Children are important for advertising because they are(       ).</p>
A important for the society
B the most potential buyers
C Easily influenced by ads
D easily affected by
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>根据倒数第二段最后三句“ They buy products. They influence parents and carers to buy. And they are the future adult buyers of the products..”可知,广告商将儿童视为重要对象的原因有三个:儿童会购买产品,他们会影响父母和看护者购买产品,并且他们是这些产品未来的成年购买者。由此可推知,广告商将儿童视为重要目标是因为儿童是最有潜力的购买者。故选B。</p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>57. According to Michelle Obama, lots of foods advertised for children are(       ).</p>
A health
B of high
C yummy
D of low nutrition
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>根据最后一段可知,调查表明大部分针对儿童的食品广告所推销的食品都是低营养的。因此, Michelle Obama希望广告商可以多向儿童推销健康食品。由此可推知,许多向儿童推销的食品营养价值都很低。故选D。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>58. What is the best title of the text?</p>
A The Guide to Admongo
B An Education Website for Children
C A Popular Online Video Game
D A Website Aimed at Adults
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>第一段点明文章的主旨:美国政府建立了一个教育孩子如何对广告进行批判性思考的网站 Drongo,该网站主要通过游戏和其他娱乐活动达到教育目的。故选B。</p>
1
[单选题]<p><strong>Passage Three</strong></p><p><strong>Teenage boys, regardless of race, are more likely to die from gunshot wounds than from all natural causes combined.</strong></p><p>By the time the average American child leaves the primary school, he or she will have witnessed 8000 murders and more than 100 000 acts of violence on television.</p><p>The youth are becoming involved in violence at an alarming rate. In fact, the young arrest rate for murder has doubled, from 6 per 100, 000 young people aged from 10 to 17 to over 12 per</p><p>100,000 of a The American Psychological Association Commission on Violence and Youth reported on a study first and second graders in Washington DC:45% said they had witnessed muggings(行凶抢劫), 31% said they had witnessed shootings, and 39% said they had seen dead bodies.</p><p>For many young people who have not been directly exposed to violence in their own communities, the entertainment media( television, movies, music and video games) provides many</p><p>opportunities for them to see and hear violent exchanges. Research shows that there are about 5 to 6 violent acts per hour on prime time and 20 to 25 violent acts on children's channels on Saturday morning.In its report, the American Psychological Association( APA) reported that viewing violence on television hurts children in many ways. In particular, the APA concluded that children may become less sensitive to the pain and suffering of others, be more fearful of the world around them be more likely to behave in aggressive or harmful ways towards others, and gradually accept violence as a way to solve problems. <strong>The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry also cautions that children may imitate the violence they observe on television.</strong></p><p>Another form of violence involving the youth is physical punishment in the schools. This form of discipline still remains legally supported in 23 states in America. The Office for Civil Rights in the Department of Education reported that 555, 000 students were physically punished in the schools during this school year. Although such punishment has been regarded as an effective method of discipline by those who apply it, the findings are obvious that physical punishment does not work and that children who are victims of physical punishment are subject to potential long-term physical and emotional damage.</p><p>59. The author tends to use the fourth paragraph to support the idea that (       ).</p>
A many young people have watched much violence on TV
B youth violence in Washington DC is very serious
C fights may be the most widely seen youth violence
D American young people have been exposed to much violence
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">根据第四段内容可知</span>,有很多孩子目击过行凶抢劫、枪杀等。由此可推知,第四段是为了说明美国青少年接触了太多的暴力。本段说的是现实生活中的暴力,而非电视上的,因此A项可排除;B、C两项在文中没有明显的描述,因此可排除。故选D</span></p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>60. The APA indicates that too much TV violence may change children(       ).</p>
A to become separated from the world
B to remain indifferent to others' pain
C to solve problems only by violence
D to be fearful of aggressive behaviors
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>根据第五段倒数第二句“… the APA concluded that children may become less sensitive to the pain and suffering of others..”可知,由于接触了太多暴力事件,孩子们可能会变得对他人的痛苦和苦难不那么敏感。选项B中的 indifferent是句中less sensitive的同义替换。故选B。</p><p style="text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:24px"><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>61. The passage does NOT show that many young people become victims of(       ).</p>
A murders
B family violence
C TV violence
D school violence
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>根据第三段第二句“ In fact, the young arrest rate for murder has doubled, from 6 per 100,000 young people aged from 10 to 17 to over 12 per 100,00O.”可知,青少年谋杀案的概率是之前的两倍多,故选项A可排除。根据第五段第一句“the entertainment  media( television, movies, music and video games) provides see and hear violent exchanges."可知,娱乐媒体如电视、电影、音乐、电子游戏都为青少年提供了接触暴力的机会,故选项C可排除。根据最后一段第一句“ Another form of violence involving the youth is physical punishment in the schools."可知,学校里的体罚也是青少年接触的一种暴力形式。只有选项B在文中未提及。故选B。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>62. The author probably agrees that physical punishment is(       ).</p>
A acceptable, though ineffective
B illegal, though effective
C Harmful, though legal
D reasonable, though illegal
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>根据最后一段第二句“ This form of discipline still remains legally supported in23 states in America."和最后一段最后一句“… the findings are obvious that physical punishment does not work and that children who are victims of physical punishment are subject to potential long-term physical and emotional damage.”可知,体罚在美国的23个州仍然得到了法律支持,所以这种行为是合法的(legal);作者认为体罚不起作用,而且会对学生的身心造成伤害( harmful)。由此可推知,作者不认同体罚,因此可排除选项A和选项D;选项B中的legal与文中说法相反,所以可排除选项B。故选C。</p>
多项选择题(共0道题,每道题分)
判断题(共1道题,每道题分)
[判断题]<p style="white-space: normal;">第Ⅰ卷</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>Part I Listening Comprehension</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;">1-20题(略)</p>
回答: 参考答案:1
解析:
问答题(共13道题,每道题分)
[问答题]<p><strong>Section B Sentence Understanding and Matching </strong></p><p><strong>Directions: </strong>Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right coherence mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.</p><p><strong>Part One</strong></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">63.双方都决心要得到各自所要求的东西,似乎没有妥协的可能性。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">64.他的任务是确保合理使用和保存电脑中的个人信息。<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">65.仅仅为争论而争论通常不会促进对观点的批判性思考。<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">66.后来,他们一致同意,采用一些被称为字母的符号。这些字母可相互组合,代表声音并被记录下来。<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">A. His task is to ensure the fair use and storage of personal information held in computer.<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">B. And that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down.<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">C. Both sides are determined to get what they want and there seems to be no possibility of compromise.<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">D. Arguing just for the sake of arguing usually does not promote a critical examination of ideas.</span></p>
解析:<p>63.C     64. A     65. D    66.B</p>
[问答题]<p><strong>Part Two</strong></p><p></p><p>67.伟大的作家不仅有伟大的思想,而且能运用非常吸引我们思想和感情的词来表达他们的思想。</p><p>68.我认为年轻人应该拥有自己作决定的自由和空间。</p><p>69.我希望您能接受我们的邀请,并盼望在上海与您会面。</p><p>70.对于这个问题他们似乎已取得了一致意见。</p><p>A. I think young people should have the freedom and I need space to make their own decisions.</p><p>B. They seemed to have reached an agreement on this issue.</p><p>C. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in </p><p>words, which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.</p><p>D. I hope you could accept our invitation and look for ward to meeting you in Shanghai.</p>
解析:<p>67.C     68.A      69. D    70.B</p>
[问答题]<p>第Ⅱ卷</p><p><br/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>Part Ⅳ Translation</strong></span></p><p><strong>Section A English-Chinese Translation</strong></p><p><strong>Directions:</strong>Translate the following sentences from the reading passages in Part Ⅲ into Chinese.</p><p>71. For the last three years in a row, we’ve worked with a professional travel agency to prepare different travel packages that employees could choose from as a holiday gift..</p>
解析:<p>在过去的三年里,我们连续与一家专业的旅行社合作,准备了不同的旅行套餐,员工可以从中选择,作为他们的节日礼物。</p><p style="text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:24px"><br/></p>
[问答题]<p>72.Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age when kids develop their critical thinking abilities.</p>
解析:<p>它的发明者说八到十二岁是儿童发展批判性思维能力的年龄。</p>
[问答题]<p>73.A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value.</p>
解析:<p>最近的一项调查表明,大部分针对儿童的食品广告所推销的食品都是低营养的。</p>
[问答题]<p>74.Teenage boys, regardless of race, are more likely to die from gunshot wounds than from all natural causes combined.</p>
解析:<p>无论什么种族,十几岁的男孩儿死于枪伤的可能性比所有自然原因加起来的还要大。</p>
[问答题]<p>75.The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry also cautions that children may mutate the violence they observe on television.</p>
解析:<p>美国儿童和青少年精神病学会还警告说,儿童可能会模仿他们在电视上看到的暴力行为。</p>
[问答题]<p><strong>Section B Chinese-English Translation</strong></p><p><strong>Directions: </strong>Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.  </p><p>76.阅读让我着迷一辈子。</p>
解析:<p>Reading held its spell over me throughout my life.</p>
[问答题]<p>77.所有男孩都受到了严厉的盘查。</p>
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:14px">All the boys were cross-examined</span><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:14px">.</span></p>
[问答题]<p>78.他们急匆匆走过,甚至没有注意到我。</p>
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:14px">They hurried by without so much as noticing me</span><span style=";font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:14px">.</span></p>
[问答题]<p>79.他站在那里,双眼冒火。</p>
解析:<p>He stood there, his eyes darting fire.</p>
[问答题]<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:24px"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">80.我鼓起所有的勇气,坚决地说:“不!”。</span></p>
解析:<p> I mustered all my courage and said firmly, "No!”</p>
[问答题]<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>Part V Writing</strong></span></p><p>Directions: This part is to test your ability to do writing. You are required to write a composition entitled <strong>How to Get Information in the Modern World</strong>. Remember to explain major means to get information in your composition.You should write in no less than 120 words.</p>
解析:<p><strong>How to Get Information in the Modern World</strong></p><p>  In the modern world, it is important to be well-informed. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. There are various means of getting information which enables us to keep informed of what is going on in the world.</p><p>  First, we read newspapers and journals to know the latest developments in various fields. Second, radios and TV sets provide us with valuable news programs. Nowadays the Internet becomes a fast, simple and effective way to get information. It's the most important step for us to enter the Information Age.</p><p>  No doubt, there are still many other means of obtaining information, and we believe there will be more and more means for getting information in the future.</p>
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