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山东省专升本模拟试题(十一)英语
考试时间:120分钟 总题数:56道 试卷类型:混合 年份:2017
若本套试卷含有主观题,针对主观题请自行参考解析评分
单项选择题(共42道题,每道题分)
1
[单选题]<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>Part II  Vocabulary and Structure </strong></span></p><p><strong>Directions:</strong> For each of the following items,there are four choices marked A),B),C),D).Decide which is the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.</p><p>21. Hardly(      )to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.</p>
A did they get
B they had got
C they got
D had they got
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">句法结构【精析】倒装句题</span>:在 hardly.when.“刚.,就……”句式中, hardly放在句首时,句子需要倒装。又因为“赶到车站”发生在“车开走之前,二后面 pulled away用的是过去式,所以前面要求用过去完成时【本句意为】他们刚赶到公共汽车站,车就开走了。</span></p>
1
[单选题]<p>22. Tom was too exhausted to wake easily(      ).</p>
A when once sleeping
B when once asleep
C when he was once sleeping
D when he once slept
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">句法结构【精析】省略句题</span>: when once asleep是时间状语从句,在这里省略了主语he和系动词was主句用的是主系表结构,强调状态,A、C、D三个选项均强调“睡觉”这一动作的发生,不能与前面相呼应【本句意为】汤姆太累了,旦入睡,便很难叫醒他</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>23. If I had more time, I should (      ) table tennis as a hobby.</p>
A take to
B take up
C take on
D take over
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">词义辨析【精析】动词短语辨析题</span> : take up意为“开始某项活动,古据(时间、地方、注意力等)”; take to意为“喜欢,开始,走向”; take on意为“呈现,具有”; take over意为“接收,接管”。【本句意为】如果我有更多的时间,我会把打乒乓球当成一种爱好。</span></p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>24. The thief caught on the spot by the policeman denied (      ) anything.</p>
A to do
B to have done
C do
D doing
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>非谓语动词【精析】动名词用法题:deny;后可直接跟名词或动名词做宾语, deny doing something意为“否认已做过某事”【本句意为】小偷被警察当场抓获,但他却说自己什么都没干。</p><p style="text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:24px"><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>25. I won't have a whisky, thank you. It's not that I don't drink, (      ) that I don’t drink and drive.</p>
A but also
B except
C otherwise
D but rather
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>句法结构【精析】常用句式搭配题: not that. but that.)意为“不是….是……”,bt可以与 rather并用,表示强调,而also强调并列关系,不符合原结构要表达的含义,故排除A选D。【本句意为】谢谢,我不要威士忌;不是我不喝酒,而是不能酒后驾车</p>
1
[单选题]<p>26. A calculating machine has the advantage of speed and (      ).</p>
A having accuracy
B accuracy
C being accurate
D accurate
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>句法结构【精析】并列一致性题:并列连词and要求连接两个相似的结构,and之前是名词 speed,因此后面要填名词 accuracy(准确性)。【本句意为】计算器具有计算速度快和准确的优点</p>
1
[单选题]<p>27. Look at the pavilion (      ) in the lake.</p>
A reflected
B reflecting
C to reflect
D to be reflected
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>非谓语动词【精析】分词做后置定语题:过去分词 reflected表示被动意义,意为…被映出的倒影”;现在分词 reflecting表示主动意义,因为亭子本身不会反射影像,所以不能用于此处。【本句意为】看倒映在湖中的亭子。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>28.I’d (      ) his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.</p>
A take into account
B account for
C make up for
D make out
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>词义辨析【精析】动词短语辨析题: take into account意为“考虑”: account for意为“说明.原因”:make up for意为“弥补”; make out意为“辨认出”【本句意为】我会考虑他在该社区里其他农户和商人间的声誉,然后再决定是否同意贷款。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>29. The air-liner was supposed to take off at ten o’ clock but (      ) we had to wait until eleven.</p>
A in effect
B for ever
C on purpose
D for result
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>词义辨析【精析】介词短语辨析题: in effect意为“实际上”,同 in fact; for ever意为“永久"; on purpose意为“有目的地,故意地”; for result无此搭配。【本句意为】航班原定于10点起飞,但实际上我们不得不等到11点。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>30. In other words, (      ) we were witnessing rapid population growth, that would not mean that the countryside were filling in with people.</p>
A now that
B even that
C just as
D even if
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>词义辨析【精析】连词词组辨析题: even if意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句,符合题意。 now that意为“既然”, Just as意为“正像”【本句意为】换句话说,即使我们目睹了人口的快速增长,但这并不意味着农村人口过剩。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>31. A tiger can’t be tamed unless (      ) very young.</p>
A being caught
B caught
C it being caught
D it's being caught
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>句法结构【精析】省略句题:分析句子结构可知连词useless引导条件状语从句,其后省略了it is,所以选B。it' s being caught表示进行时,不符合原句的时态【本句意为】老虎除非在年幼时就被捕获,否则很难被驯养。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>32. Who do you think I (      )in the library this morning?</p>
A ran in
B ran down
C ran across
D ran over
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>词义辨析【精析】动词短语辨析题: run across意为“与(某人)不期而遇,偶然遇上”:run in意为“试车”run down意为“撞倒,停止运转”; ran over意为“碾过,快速阅读(或练习)”【本句意为】你猜我今天早上在图书馆遇见谁了?</p>
1
[单选题]<p>33. It's really no business of yours (      ) I spent my summer.</p>
A there
B in which
C where
D any place
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>句法结构【精析】主语从句题:句中It为形式主语,它代表的是由 where引导的主语从句。其余三项均不能引导主语从句。【本句意为】我在哪儿度假与你无关。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>34. (      )has volunteered to fight for his motherland.</p>
A Many man
B Many a man
C The many man
D Many a men
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>固定用法【精析】固定用法题: many a+单数可数名词意为“许多”,其后谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。其他各项结构均不正确【本句意为】很多人自愿为祖国而战。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>35. When I arrived Bill (      ) the telephone.</p>
A talked on
B talks on
C was talking on
D was being talked on
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>谓语动词【精析】谓语动词时态题:前面是由when引导的时间状语从句,根据句意可知主句谓语应用过去进行时态, was talking on强调正在进行的动作。【本句意为】我到达时,比尔正在打电话。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>36. It is no use waiting for him any longer.We(      ) go without him.</p>
A as well
B just as well
C as well as
D may as well
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">固定用法【精析】固定用法题</span>:may/ might(just)as well do sth意为“只好做,做某事倒也无妨”: as well意为</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">“又,也”</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">ell as意为“不但而且,还</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">”</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【本句意为】不用再等他了</span>,我们不和他一起去也无妨。</span></p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>37. According to (      ) they have told me, they should return in about three weeks</p>
A that
B what
C any
D which
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>词义辨析【精析】连词词义辨析题: what they have told me是介词短语 according to的宾语,what既是宾语从句的引导词,又是told的直接宾语。其余三项没有此用法【本句意为】根据他们告诉我的,他们应该在三周内返回。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>38. Mary is so very wet. She (      ) in the lake.</p>
A can have fallen
B must have fallen
C had to fall
D needed to fall
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>谓语动词【精析】情态动词题:“must+ have done”表示对过去所发生的事情的肯定推测;can用于推测过去发生的事情,一般不用肯定形式,而要用否定形式“cant+ have done”推测过去不可能发生某事C、D两项表达不符合逻辑【本句意为】玛丽身上这么湿,她一定是掉进湖里了。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>39. (      )knows his whereabouts, please report to the local police station.</p>
A Whoever
B Who
C Anyone
D No matter what
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p><span style="text-indent: 28px;">句法结构【精析】主语从句题:根据句子的意思和语气应选A, whoever在本句中引导主语从句,表示“无论谁”;who也可以引导主语从句,但是不含“无论”意义; anyone不能引导从句; no matter what常引导让步状语从句。【本句意为】无论谁,只要知道他的去向,请报告当地警察局</span></p>
1
[单选题]<p>40. At the bus stop (      )a policeman and two young people on their way to the train station.</p>
A sits and wait
B is
C were
D was
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>句法结构【精析】倒装句题:本题介词短语位于句首,其后是倒装结构,真正主语是 a policeman and two young people,因此谓语应用复数形式【本句意为】在公共汽车站的那个警察和两个年轻人要去火车站。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>41. If a man (      ) himself and his family of food in order to buy and run a car, we would consider him mad.</p>
A deprived
B robbed
C rejected
D denied
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>词组辨析【精析】近义词辨析题: deprive意为剥夺,使丧失”, deprive somebody of something意为“剥夺某人某物”;mob意为“抢劫”, reject意为“拒绝”;deny意为“否认”。【本句意为】一个人如果因为要买一辆车而使自己和全家饿肚子,我们会认为他疯了。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>42. Human beings are superior to animals (      ) they can use language as a tool to communicate.</p>
A in that
B in that
C for which
D for that
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>词义辨析【精析】连词词组辨析题: in that可做连词使用,意为“原因是,因为”,相当于 because; in which与 for which用于此处不当,因为此处不是定语从句; for that无此搭配。【本句意为】人比动物局级,因为他们能使用语言作为交流的工具。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>43. (      )seems quite useless to try and help them.</p>
A That
B what
C The thing
D It
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>句法结构【精析】代词I的用法题:It在句中为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语 to try and help them【本句意为】尽力帮助他们似乎是毫无作用的。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>44. His car broke down when he was only(      )home.</p>
A half way to
B half way
C a half way
D half a way
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>固定用法【精析】考查haf的用法:英国英语表示“一半”的数量,一般用 half an hour, half a dozen。美国英语则用 a half hour。但本句中的way为不可数名词,所以不能用a来修饰。另home为副词做后置定语修饰way因此不能带to【本句意为】在回家的半路上他的车抛锚了。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>45. (      ) the help of their group, we should not have succeeded.</p>
A As for
B As to
C Unless
D But for
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>谓语动词【精析】虚拟语气题: But for意为“要不是”,常引导虚拟条件句; As for意为“至于,就一方面说”,其后只能跟名词、代词或相当于名词的词或词组:As to意为“至于,关于”Unless “除非”,引导条件状语从句,但其后用虚拟语气【本句意为】要不是他们组帮忙,我们不会成功的。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>46.(      ) help me, I had to do it all alone.</p>
A There is no one to
B There being no
C Being no one
D With no one
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>非谓语动词【精析】独立主格结构题:本句中 There being no one to help me是分词的独立结构,相当于一个表示原因的状语从句。【本句意为】没有人帮助我,我必须自已一个人做那件事情。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>47. Every government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the (      ).</p>
A endings
B consequences
C results
D possibilities
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>词义辨析【精析】名词词义辨析题: consequence, result均有“结果∵之意,但 consequence多指“不良后果”一般表示人为造成的后果; result侧重“直接结果,效果,成绩": ending意为“结尾,结局”; possibility意为“可能性,可能之事”。【本句意为】任何一个拒绝满足人民要求的政府都必须得承担由此所带来的后果。</p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>48. If only the committee (      ) the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.</p>
A approve
B will approve
C can approve
D would approve
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>谓语动词【精析】虚拟语气题: approve意为“赞成,批准"; if only意为“要是.好了”,其后用虚拟语气。根据句意,此句应是一个表示希望某件事将会发生的i虚拟条件句,因此谓语应用 would动词原形【本句意为】要是委员会能尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>49. It is because she is too inexperienced (      ) she does not know how to deal with the situation.</p>
A That
B therefor
C so that
D so
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>句法结构【精析】强调句型题: It is/was+被强调部分+that(who)为强调句型结构。本句强调原因。按照句法,A正确。 so that-般引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句; therefore意为“因此”【本句意为】就是因为她太没有经验才不知如何应对这种情况</p>
1
[单选题]<p>50. Mike said that the house was(      ) expensive for him.</p>
A very much
B so much
C far too
D about
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>词义辨析【精析】副词短语辨析题: far too意为¨…得多,太.….”,表示程度,其后可跟形容词、副词:very much意为“很,非常”,常用于修饰动词,表示程度。 so much意为①“这么多”;②“很,非常”,表示程度意为“关于”【本句意为】迈克说这房子对他来说太贵了。</p>
1
[单选题]<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>Part III Reading Comprehension</strong></span></p><p><strong>Section A</strong></p><p><strong>Directions:</strong> There are three passages in this part. For each of them are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.</p><p><strong>Passage One</strong></p><p>Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is no different</p><p>Once the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the meal. She puts a turkey in the oven, chops carrots and bakes pies.I m sorry to say that the men in the family-my dad, my younger brother and myself-rarely pitch in to help. Our job is to wash a mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over. </p><p>Around 2 p. m. every Thanksgiving Day, family members seat themselves around the kitchen table. Plates of turkey, vegetables, salad, rolls and pies cover it. At this point, we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling(流口水) all over our fancy clothes, but it’ s not yet time to eat.</p><p><strong>First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for us everything we have.</strong> Under normal circumstances, I would have no problem making a things I am thankful for. I grew up in a loving family.<strong> My parents, who aren’t wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university.</strong></p><p>But, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blank. I think it has something to do with my growling(咕咕叫) stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.</p><p>Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and <strong>dig in</strong>. To be sure, the day includes other highlights--visiting family and watching football. But usually around 6 p. m. we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to have a nice warm bed to sleep in.</p><p>51.Why does the authors mind usually"go blank" when he is saying a prayer of thanks?</p>
A He is too thankful to say a word
B His mind is on the food before him
C He feels too excited to speak
D He is too shy to speak in public
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>[考点]事实细节题【精析】B根据第四段最后一句“ I think it has something to do with my growling stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose."可知,因为面前的桌子上摆放的食物和咕咕叫的肚子,作者在祈祷时脑袋里一片空白,注意力都放在食物上了。故选B。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>52. The underlined phrase “dig in” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “(      )”.</p>
A chat with others
B make a hole
C mix things up so
D start eating
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>[考点]词语理解题【精析】D根据最后一段第一句“ Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig in.”可知,在祈祷完之后,作者一家开始 dig in。根据第二段最后一句“…but it' s not yet time to eat.”和第三段第一句“ First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God."可知,在享用感恩节大餐前,需要先做祈祷感谢上帝给予的一切。由此可推知,祈祷后便可以吃大餐了,所以dig in在此处表示开始吃饭”。故选D。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>53. What can we infer from the text?</p>
A On Thanksgiving Day, men do nothing but eat.
B The author is a middle school student.
C The author’s family is not rich, but it’s a loving one.
D Thanksgiving Day falls on Thursday of December.
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>[考点]推理判断题【精析】C根据第一段最后一句“ Our job is to wash a mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over.."可知,男士需要在晚饭后洗盘子,他们并不是什么家务都不做,所以A项不正确;根据第三段最后两句“ I grew up in a loving family. My parents,who aren’t wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university.”可知,作者的家庭充满了爱,父母虽然不富裕,但他们贷款来支付作者的大学学费,由此可推知,作者已经上了大学,他的家庭虽然不富裕但充满了爱,所以B项不正确,C项正确;文中并未提到感恩节的日期,且根据常识可知,感恩节是每年11月的第四个星期四,所以D项不正确。故选C。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>54. The purpose of the text is to(      ).</p>
A tell what the family do for Thanksgiving Day
B tell how the family spend Thanksgiving Day
C introduce foods served on Thanksgiving Day
D introduce the American Thanksgiving Day.
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>[考点]主旨大意题【精析】B通读全文可知,第一段第一句“ Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is no different”"点明了文章的主旨,即每一个美国家庭都有各自的感恩节传统,作者家也不例外。下文便围绕“作者一家如何过感恩节”展开。故选B。</p>
1
[单选题]<p><strong>Passage Two</strong></p><p>Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had no legs but stumps(5k R) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him“ Ape Man(猿人)” because his arms practically dragged on the ground.</p><p>Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating fromschool, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheelchair.</p><p>Hank felt he himself got cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror; for the first time he saw himself as what he had always wanted to be-a man full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 tears old.</p><p>Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. <strong>There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. </strong>He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.</p><p>When World War II came, he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and trained along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was a true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.</p><p>55. Children laughed at Hank and called him "Ape Man"because (      ).</p>
A he didn't talk to them
B he kept away from them
C His arms touched the ground when he moved
D he couldn't use his arm
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>[考点]事实细节题【精析】C根据第一段最后一句“Children laughed at him and called him ‘Ape Man’because his arms practically dragged on the ground.”可知,因为他的手臂几乎拖到了地上,所以孩子们叫他“猿人”。故选C。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>56. The sentence "he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job" implies that the Red Cross(      ).</p>
A A.was only glad to give him a job
B B.gave him a job because he was a good soldier
C C.gave him a job after he talked to someone whom he knew in the organization
D was not willing to give him a job at first
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>[考点]词语理解题【精析】D根据最后一段第一句“… he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job可推知,一开始红十字会不愿意给他工作机会,是他说服了红十字会。其中, talk sb into doing sth.相当于 persuade sb. into doing sth.,意为“说服某人做某事”。故选D。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>57. The writer suggests that Hank Viscard(      ).</p>
A had no friends
B never saw himself as different from others
C Was very shy
D was too proud to accept help from others
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>[考点]推理判断题【精析】B通读全文可知,Hank和别人一样学习、工作,甚至在部队行军操练,从来没把自己看作一个不同于别人的人。A、C、D三项在文中均未提及。故选B。</p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>58. When Hank marched and trained along with the other soldiers, he(      ).</p>
A did everything the other soldiers did
B did most of the things the other soldiers did
C did some of the things the other soldiers did
D took some special training
E
F
回答:参考答案:1
解析:<p>[考点]事实细节题【精析】A根据最后一段第二、三句“ He took the regular training. He marched and rained along with the other soldiers."可知,他接受定期训练,并与其他士兵一起行军和训练,别的士兵做的事情他也会做。故选A。</p>
1
[单选题]<p><strong>Passage Three</strong></p><p>The temperature is sharply rising with each passing day. People, including many experts, find it difficult to slow down the process. However, leaving coal and major fossil fuels in the ground could help to limit climate change in the future, according to a new study. That’s to say, a third of oil reserves on the earth, half of gas reserves and over 80 percent of current coal reserves should not be used before the year 2050. If we are to prevent global temperatures from rising above 2 degrees Celsius in the near future, we ought to carry out some measures to severely control the emissions from factories, vehicles and even our daily-life cooking. <strong>However, it is a goal that seems to be impossible in our eyes.</strong></p><p>“ Policymakers in different countries must realizes that their attempt to completely use the fossil fuels within their countries is wholly incompatible(互斥的) with their hope to reach the 2-degree goal,” Dr. Christophe McGlade at University College London"s Energy Institute said in a statement."If they go ahead with developing their own resources,” he added, “they must be asked which reserves elsewhere should remain unburned in order for the carbon budget not to go beyond the limit.</p><p>It's not surprising to see how tapping into these unused reserves would be attractive. Energy-related industry is a big business all over the world. <strong>There are many coal reserves in China, Russia and the United States, along with over 260 thousand million barrels of oil reserves in the Middle East.</strong> Not to mention that oil is currently being developed in the Arctic. Companies spent over $670 billion last year in the expansion of fossil fuels, but according to the new model used in this latest study, developers may need to rethink their plans to develop these underground resources so as to make some contributions to control the world temperature from rising high in the future.</p><p>“We’ve now got practical figures of the quantities and locations of fossil fuels that should remain unused if we try to keep within the 2-degree temperature limit, " added McGlade. World leaders and policymakers should take the advice to heart, because a recent IPCC report warned that if immediate and great action is not taken soon, climate change will cause irreversible(不可逆转的) impacts on the environment worldwide, leaving the world an unsafe place for us to live in.</p><p>59. According to Paragraph 1, our goal is to(      ).</p>
A discover more fossil fuels for the future generation
B stop the climate change
C refuse to use reserves on the earth
D keep the temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius
E
F
回答:参考答案:4
解析:<p>[考点]推理判断题【精析】D=根据第一段倒数第二句“ If we are to prevent global temperatures from rising above 2 degrees Celsius in the near future, we ought to carry out some measures可推知,我们的目标是采取措施使全球气温上升控制在2摄氏度以内。故选D。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>60. According to what McGlade said in Paragraph 2, all countries should(      ).</p>
A make full use of their fossil fuels
B work together towards the 2-degree goal
C find better ways to dig out the coal
D increase the global carbon budget
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">[考点]推理判断题【精析】B根据第二段的内容可推知,如果国家想继续开发自己的资源,就必须要求不燃烧在其他地方的某种资源,以便碳负担不会超过限度。由此可推知,要想实现“2摄氏度”的目标,各个国家必须通力合作,所以B项正确;其他三个选项均与第二段内容不符。故选B。</span></p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>61. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that great efforts have been made in (      ).</p>
A digging out the oil in the Middle East
B getting people to rethink their fuel plans
C developing fossil fuels
D developing energy-related industry worldwide
E
F
回答:参考答案:3
解析:<p>[考点]推理判断题【精析】C根据第三段最后一句“ Companies spent over$670 billion last year in the expansion of fossil fuels…”可知,去年一些公司在化石燃料的发展上投入了超过6700亿美元。由此可推知,在开发化石燃料方面付出了巨大的努力。故选C。</p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>62. What is the author' s attitude towards the future of temperature control?</p>
A Confident
B Negative
C Satisfied
D Positive
E
F
回答:参考答案:2
解析:<p>[考点]观点态度题【精析】B根据第一段最后一句“ However, it is a goal that seems to be impossible in our eves."可知,将全球气温上升控制在2摄氏度以内这一目标似乎是难以实现的。由此可推知,作者对未来控制气温上升持消极态度。 confident:有信心的,有把握的;negative:消极的; satisfied:满意的; positive:积极的。故选B。</p>
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[问答题]<p>第Ⅰ卷</p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>Part I Listening Comprehension</strong></span></p><p>1-20题(略)</p>
解析:
[问答题]<p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>Section B Sentence Understanding and Matching </strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>Directions: </strong>Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right coherence mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>Part One</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">63.这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">64.越来越多的人认识到保护自然资源的重要性。<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">65.虽然他并不富裕,但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">66.这家医院是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">A. Though he is not rich, he does his best to help the students in poor areas.<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">B. More and more people have realized the importance of protecting the natural resources.<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">C. The hospital was built in memory of Mr. Sun Yat-sen.<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">D.The mother is looking after her child sleeping deeply now.</span></p>
解析:<p>63.D     64.B      65. A    66.C</p><p><br/></p>
[问答题]<p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>Part Two</strong></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">67.早睡早起有益于你的健康。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">68.你应该为你刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">69.这个6岁的男孩儿有讲故事的天赋。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">70.他在大学里所学到的东西已彻底改变了他的生活。<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">A. This 6-year-old boy has a gift for telling stories.<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">B. What he learned at college has changed his life thoroughly.<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">C. You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">D. Early to bed and early to rise does good to your health.</span></p>
解析:<p>67.D     68.C      69. A    70.B </p>
[问答题]<p>第Ⅱ卷</p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>Part Ⅳ Translation</strong></span></p><p><strong>Section A English-Chinese Translation</strong></p><p><strong>Directions:</strong>Translate the following sentences from the reading passages in Part Ⅲ into Chinese.</p><p>71. First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have.</p>
解析:<p>首先,我们必须低下头,闭上眼睛,大声祷告,感谢上帝赐子我们的一切。</p>
[问答题]<p>72.My parents, who aren't wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university.</p>
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">我的父母并不富裕</span>,却贷款帮我支付大学学费。</span></p><p><br/></p>
[问答题]<p>73.There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching.</p>
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">有几次他摔倒在地板上</span>,但他还是自己站起来,回到不断的行进中。</span></p>
[问答题]<p>74.However, it is a goal that seems to be impossible in our eyes.</p>
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">但是</span>,在我们看来,这似乎是一个不可能的目标。</span></p>
[问答题]<p>75.There are many coal reserves in China, Russia and the United States, along with over 260 thousand million barrels of oil reserves in the Middle east.</p>
解析:<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">中国、俄罗斯和美国的煤炭储量丰富</span>,中东的石油储量超过2600亿桶。</span></p>
[问答题]<p style="white-space: normal;"><strong>Section B Chinese-English Translation</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><strong>Directions:</strong> Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.  </p><p style="white-space: normal;">76.在短短的两年时间里,这个小镇已变得让我认不出来了。</p>
解析:<p> In the short period of two years the little town has changed beyond my recognition.</p>
[问答题]<p>77.要不是那场大雨,我们是能够及时完成任务的。</p>
解析:<p>If it had not rained heavily, we should have finished our task in time.</p>
[问答题]<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:24px"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">78.真正重要的不是你说了什么,而是你做了什么。</span></p>
解析:<p>What really matters is not what you said, but what you did.</p>
[问答题]<p>79.这起车祸表明,许多人仍然未对新交通法规给予足够的重视。</p>
解析:<p><br/></p><p>The traffic accident indicates that many people still don't attach enough importance to the new traffic rules.</p>
[问答题]<p>80.正如您从我的简历中看到的那样,我具有这项工作所要求的所有资格条件。</p>
解析:<p>As you can see from my resume, I have all the qualifications required for the job.</p>
[问答题]<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>Part V Writing</strong></span><br/></p><p>   <strong>Directions:</strong> For this part, you're required to write a composition on the topic Attend Your Classes Regularly. Your composition should outline given below:</p><p>1. 大学生迟到、早退、旷课的现象越来越普遍;</p><p>2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性;</p><p>3. 作为大学生应该...</p>
解析:<p><strong>Attend Your Classes Regularly</strong></p><p>  Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.</p><p>  In fact, it is utmost important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure them to catch up with the teachers in their learning. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to their teachers.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality.</p><p>  Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And someday we' ll benefit from it.</p><p><br/></p>
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