1
[单选题]<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>Part II Vocabulary and Structure</strong></span></p><p><strong>Directions: </strong>For each of the following items,there are four choices marked A),B),C),D).Decide which is the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.</p><p>21. In previous times, when fresh meat was in short（ ）, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.</p>
A
store
B
provision
C
reserve
D
supply
E
F
回答：参考答案：4
解析：<p>词语搭配【精析】介词短语固定搭配题: in short supply构成固定短语,意思为“不足的,缺乏的”【本句意为】先前,鲜肉供应不足时,许多人以养鸽为食。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>22.As Commander-in-chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures（ ）for our defense.</p>
A
had been taken
B
would be taken
C
be taken
D
to be taken
E
F
回答：参考答案：3
解析：<p>谓语动词【精析】虚拟语气用法题:主句中谓语为 direct意为“指挥,命令”,故其宾语从句中谓语形式应为 should+动词原形, should可省略。【本句意为】作为武装力量的总司令,我已下令采取一切措施加强防卫</p>
1
[单选题]<p>23. A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, （ ）from the sort of candles used only in churches.</p>
A
had come
B
coming
C
come
D
that came
E
F
回答：参考答案：1
解析：<p>句法结构【精析】句法结构题:分析句子结构可知空格处的部分在从句中做谓语,排除B、D两项。又因为动作come发生在主句谓语之前,即过去的过去,故应用过去完成时,故选A。【本句意为】进人教堂的小偷被抓住了,因为在他衣服上发现的蜡迹来自只有教堂才用的那种蜡烛。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>24. After the guests left, she spent half an hour （ ）the sitting-room.</p>
A
ordering
B
arranging
C
tidying up
D
cleaning away
E
F
回答：参考答案：3
解析：<p>词义辨析【精析】动词词义辨析题:四个选项的意思分别是:A.命令,订货,点菜;B.安排,筹备,计划;C.tidy叩p是一固定短语,表示整理,收拾;D.把……清除掉。【本句意为】客人离开后,她花了半个小时收拾客厅。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>26. In no country（ ）Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.</p>
A
other than
B
more than
C
better than
D
rather than
E
F
回答：参考答案：1
解析：<p>语搭配【精析】固定词组搭配题: other than表示“除了…”之意。【本句意为】据说,除了英国,其他国家的人都不能在一天内经历四个不同的季节。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>27. A lorry（ ）Jane's cat and sped away.</p>
A
ran over
B
ran into
C
ran through
D
ran away
E
F
回答：参考答案：1
解析：<p>词语搭配【精析】动词词组搭配题:四个词组的含义分别为:A碾过,匆匆浏览;B.撞到,偶然碰见:C匆匆跑着穿过,匆匆处理;D.逃跑,私奔。根据句意应选择A项【本句意为】一辆卡车碾过简的猫后加速跑了。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>29.Do what you think is right, （ ） they say.</p>
A
however
B
whatever
C
whichever
D
if only
E
F
回答：参考答案：2
解析：<p>词义辨析【精析】连词词义辨析题: however:无论怎样,通常 however后面跟形容词或副词; whatever无论什么: whichever无论哪一个; if only但愿,真希望,只要……就好了。因此,B为正确答案【本句意为】不管他们说什么,做你认为对的事。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>30. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply（ ）.</p>
A
appreciated
B
approved
C
appealed
D
applied
E
F
回答：参考答案：1
解析：<p>词义辨析【精析】动词词义辨析:四个选项的含义分别为:A对……表示感激,欣赏,意识到;B.赞成,批准:C.诉诸,呼吁;D.请求,应用【本句意为】把那些珍贵的图书作为礼物送给我们,我们深表感谢。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>31. I'd rather you（ ）in other people’s affairs.</p>
A
would not interfere
B
didn’t interfere
C
should not interfere
D
don’t interfere
E
F
回答：参考答案：2
解析：<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">谓语动词【精析】虚拟语气题</span>:在 would rather, would sooner等后面引导的宾语从句中,谓语动词需要用虚拟语气,用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事,用过去完成时表示对过去事情的假设【本句意为】我希望你不要干预别人的事。</span></p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>32. She（ ） all her life to the welfare of women and children.</p>
A
Presented
B
dedicated
C
contributed
D
recommended
E
F
回答：参考答案：2
解析：<p>词义辨析【精析】动词词义辨析题: dedicate….to.意为“把……献给……,致力于……” present意为赠送,给予,授予”; contribute意为“贡献,捐献”,多用于钱、物的捐助: recommend意为“推荐,举荐”。【本句意为】她一生都致力于妇女和孩子们的福利事业。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>33.A（ ）from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $100,000.</p>
A
contract
B
contribution
C
concentration
D
construction
E
F
回答：参考答案：2
解析：<p>词义辨析【精析】名词词义辨析题: contribution意为“贡献,捐献”,多用于钱、物的捐助; contract意为协议”; concentration意为“集中”; construction意为“建设”。【本句意为】每个人的捐赠,无论其多么微不足道,都将有助于红十字会达到10万美元的目标</p>
1
[单选题]<p>34. She has bought a pair of glasses, which she can never（ ）when reading books.</p>
A
do with
B
do up
C
do away
D
do without
E
F
回答：参考答案：4
解析：<p>词语搭配【精析】动词短语搭配题: do without中; without的宾语是 which,指代 glasses,故D项是正确答案: do with与原句表达意思相反;do up意为“收拾,整理”; do away意为“处理【本句意为】每个人的捐赠,无论其多么微不足道,都将有助于红十字会达到10万美元的目标</p>
1
[单选题]<p>35. （ ）I left school he had taught our class for two years.</p>
A
Whenever
B
The moment
C
By the time
D
Since
E
F
回答：参考答案：3
解析：<p>句法结构【精析】状语从句题:四个选项都可以引导时间状语从句,但它们之间存在差异。因为主句中谓语用的是过去完成时 had taught,它表示相对于过去某一时间以前动作已经完成, by the time.意为到….止已经”,正好与上句中过去完成时相呼应。【本句意为】到我毕业时,他已教了我们班两年。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>36. Nobody likes her because she（ ）to carry favour with the boss.</p>
A
has always tried
B
does always try
C
always tries
D
is always trying
E
F
回答：参考答案：4
解析：<p>谓语动词【精析】谓语动词时态题:表示“一直,总是做某事”,尤其表示说话人带有一点感情色彩,对所做的事情有一种反感时,一般用现在进行时。短语 carry favour with somebody意为“拍某人马屁”【本句意为】没有人喜欢她,因为她总是巴结上司。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>37. Tom and I are（ ） seeing you, so don' t disappoint us!</p>
A
looking for
B
looking forward to
C
looking to
D
looking out on
E
F
回答：参考答案：2
解析：<p>词语搭配【精析】动词短语搭配题: looking forward to意为盼望.…,”; look to意为“照管,注意”:look out on意为“面临,面向【本句意为】汤姆与我都盼望见到你,别让我们失望啊!</p>
1
[单选题]<p>38. Have dinner with us,（ ）?</p>
A
will you
B
are you
C
would you
D
aren’t you
E
F
回答：参考答案：1
解析：<p>句法结构【精析】祈使句后疑问句的构成题:在祈使句后,可以加一个简单问句,使语气变得婉转一些这时,陈述部分和疑问部分不存在反意关系,用 will you【本句意为】和我们一起吃饭,好吗?</p>
1
[单选题]<p>39.There's no need to be frightened of the dog, he's quite（ ）.</p>
A
eager
B
harmless
C
cheerful
D
weak
E
F
回答：参考答案：2
解析：<p>词义辨析【精析】形容词词义辨析题; harmless意为“无害的,无恶意的”; eager意为急切的”: cheerful意为偷快的,高兴的”;weak意为“虚弱的,胆怯的”【本句意为】这条狗没有什么好怕的,他没有恶意。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>42. I regretted（ ）the task completely.</p>
A
not to fulfill
B
not having fulfilled
C
to not fulfill
D
having not fulfilled
E
F
回答：参考答案：2
解析：<p>非谓语动词【精析】动词后非谓语动词形式题: regret to do something意为“对要做某事表示遗憾”, regret doing/to have done something意为“后悔做过某事”,其否定形式是在 regret之后,非谓语动词之前加not【本句意为】这项工作段有做完,我感到有些遗憾。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>43. Perhaps it will be a long time（ ）from abroad.</p>
A
when Bill comes back
B
before Bill comes back
C
when Bill will come back
D
that Bill comes back
E
F
回答：参考答案：2
解析：<p>句法结构【精析】状语从句题:根据前半句意义可判断, before Bill comes back“比尔回来之前”,准确反映了句子的前后意义关系,因此B是正确答案【本句意为】也许要很长一段时间,比尔才能从国外回来。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>45.The children （ ）the conversation with demands for attention.</p>
A
cut in
B
broke in
C
broke into
D
ran into
E
F
回答：参考答案：3
解析：<p>词语搭配【精析】动词短语搭配题; cut in, broke in, broke into三个短语均有“插嘴,打断谈话”之意,但cut和 broke in都当作不及物动词用,后不能直接跟宾语,只有 break into做及物动词用,后直接跟宾语。 ran Into意为“和…撞”。【本句意为】孩子们打断了谈话,要求关注他们。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>47. Not that I'm unwilling to go with you, （ ） I’m busy now.</p>
A
because
B
but
C
but that
D
however
E
F
回答：参考答案：3
解析：<p>句法结构【精析】固定句式结构题: It is not that. but that.意为“不是…而是…”,相当于 It is not because. but because.,that弓导原因状语从句【本句意为】不是我不愿意跟你去,而是我现在很忙。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>48. The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been（ ）from my great grandmother.</p>
A
handed over
B
handed down
C
handed out
D
handed in
E
F
回答：参考答案：2
解析：<p>词语搭配【精析】动词短语搭配题: hand over:把(权力或责任)移交给…hand down:把某事物传下去,传给(后代); hand out:分发; hand in:提交,呈交,上交。根据句意,选B。【本句意为】客厅里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母传下来的</p>
1
[单选题]<p>49. The ease with which the fish can be collected from the shore has almost （ ）its extinction.</p>
A
resulted to
B
resulted from
C
resulted in
D
resulted
E
F
回答：参考答案：3
解析：<p>词语搭配【精析】动词短语搭配题: ahead意为“领先的,在前的”, result in意为“导致,结果是"; result from意为“起因于,原因是”;没有 result to/on这种搭配。【本句意为】这种鱼很容易从海滩上捡到,这几乎导致了它的灭绝。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>50. He's far（ ）of the others in mathematics.</p>
A
advanced
B
forward
C
progressive
D
ahead
E
F
回答：参考答案：4
解析：<p>词义辨析【精析】形容词词义辨析题: ahead意为“领先的,在前的”, ahead of others意为“领先(超过)于别的人”; advanced意为“先进的”; forward意为“向前的,前进的”, progressive意为“进步的,先进的”。【本句意为】在数学方面他远远超过别人。</p>
1
[单选题]<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>Part III Reading Comprehension</strong></span></p><p><strong>Section A</strong></p><p><strong>Directions: </strong>There are three passages in this part. For each of them are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.</p><p><strong>Passage One</strong></p><p>The business cycle is composed of many phases and one of them is the expansion phase. This</p><p>phase is a twofold one, including recovery and prosperity.</p><p>During the recovery period there is an ever-growing expansion of existing equipment. And new facilities for production are created. More business are created and older one are expanded. Improvements of serious kinds are made. There is an ever increasingly positive view about the future of economic growth. Much capital is invested in machinery or heavy industry. More labour is employed. More raw materials are required.</p><p>As more parts of the economy develop, other parts are affected. For example, the expansion in automobiles results in an expansion of the steel and rubber industries. Roads are required; thus the cement and machinery industries are activated. Demand for labour and materials results in greater prosperity for workers and suppliers of raw materials. This increases the amount of goods bought and sold. Thus prosperity develops among the various parts of the population.</p><p>This prosperity period may continue to rise without an obvious end. However, a time comes</p><p>tops going upwards. This is the end of the expansion phase.</p><p>51. Which of the following does NOT happen in economic recovery?</p>
A
The expansion of existing facilities.
B
The creation of new business.
C
The disappearance of old businesses.
D
The increase of optimism about the future of the economy.
E
F
回答：参考答案：3
解析：<p>[考点]事实细节题【精析】C根据第二段第三句“ More businesses are created and old expanded."可知,在经济复苏阶段,原有的企业开始扩张而不是消失,因此选项C错误。选项A、B、D均可在第二段中找到依据。故选C。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>52. Which of the following indicates the end of the expansion phase?</p>
A
The increase of raw materials.
B
The growth stopping at a peak.
C
The further increase of labour.
D
The expansion of goods.
E
F
回答：参考答案：2
解析：<p>[考点]事实细节题【精析】B根据最后一段最后两句“ However, a time comes when this phase reaches a peak and stops going upwards. This is the end of the expansion phase.”可知,繁荣期到达顶峰并停止上升时,就意味着经济扩张阶段的结束。故选B。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>53. Which of the following indicates the end of the expansion phase?</p>
A
Sections of the economy do not influence each other.
B
In the expansion phase the business maintains development in the long run.
C
The end of the business in the prosperity period can be obviously seen.
D
Parts of the economy are closely related to each other.
E
F
回答：参考答案：4
解析：<p>[考点]推理判断题【精析】D根据第三段第一句 As more parts of the economy develop, other parts are affected."可知,经济中某些部门的发展会带动其他部门的发展。由此可推知,经济各部门之间有着密切的联系。故选D。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>54. we can infer from the last paragraph that （ ）.</p>
A
economic expansion is fast
B
the business can expand endlessly
C
the end of one business expansion will certainly happen.
D
The economic rise to the peak is slow.
E
F
回答：参考答案：3
解析：<p>[考点]推理判断题【精析】C根据最后一段最后两句“ However, a time comes when this phase reaches a peak and stops going upwards. This is the end of the expansion phase.”可知,当繁荣期到达顶峰并停止上升时,就意味着经济扩张阶段的结束。由此可推知,一种商业的扩张一定会终结,这是不可避免的。故选C。</p>
1
[单选题]<p><strong>Passage Two</strong></p><p>In a world as fast-changing and full of information as our own, all of us need to know how to</p><p>learn well. Yet evidence suggests that most of us don't use the learning techniques that science has</p><p>proved the most effective.</p><p>The scientific literature evaluating these techniques goes back to decades ago and across thousands of articles. It’s far too extensive and complex for the average parent, teacher or employer to look through. <strong>Fortunately, a team of five leading psychologists have done the job for us.</strong></p><p>Professor John Dunlosky and other psychologists closely examined 10 learning strategies and </p><p>rated each from high to low utility on the basis of the evidence they've gathered. Here's part of their conclusions:</p><p>In contrast to familiar practices, the effective learning strategies with the most evidence to support them aren’t well known outside the lab. Take distributed practice for example. This strategy involves spreading out your study time, rather than engaging in one marathon. Cramming information at the last minute may allow you to get through that test or meeting, but the materials will quickly disappear from your memory.<strong> It's much more effective to look through the materials at intervals over time.</strong> And the longer you want to remember the information, whether it's two weeks or two years, the longer the interval should be.</p><p>The second learning strategy that is highly recommended by Dunlosky is practice testing. Yes, more tests-but not for a grade. Research shows that the mere act of calling information to mind strengthens that knowledge and aids in future retrieval（检索）. While practice testing is not a common strategy-despite the strong evidence supporting it-there is one familiar approach that captures its benefits: using flash cards. And now flash cards can be presented in digital form. Both distributed practice and practice testing were rated as having"high utility" by Dunlosky.</p><p>55. How did the psychologists study and rate the learning strategies?</p>
A
By analyzing the materials gathered in the past years.
B
By asking some students questions about their study.
C
By doing some experiments on the objects in the lab.
D
By asking parents and teachers to look through the articles.
E
F
回答：参考答案：1
解析：<p>[考点]事实细节题【精析】A根据第二段第一句“The scientific literature evaluating these techniques goes back to decades ago and across thousands of articles.”和第三段第一句“.. on the basis of the evidence they've gathered."可知,心理学家是通过他们收集到的资料对这些学习策略进行研究和评估的,为此他们追溯到了几十年前并查阅了数千篇文章故选A。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>56. The underlined word"extensive in Paragraph 2 means “（ ）”.</p>
A
small in amount
B
easy or quick to do
C
More than needed
D
dealing with a lot of information
E
F
回答：参考答案：4
解析：<p>[考点]词语理解题【精析】D根据第二段前两句“ The scientific literature evaluating these techniques goes back to decades ago and across thousands of articles. It's far too extensive and complex for the average parent, teacher or employer to look through.”可知,为了评估这些学习策略需要追溯到几十年前并查阅数千篇文章,信息量巨大。这对于普通的家长、老师或雇主来说,内容太多,也太复杂。由此可推知, extensive意为“广泛的,大量的”,与D项“需要处理大量信息”意思最为接近。故选D。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>57. The strategy of distributed practice shows that（ ）.</p>
A
we should not study for long hours every day
B
reviewing what we have studied is of little help
C
the shorter the interval is the better we'll study
D
doing repetition at intervals is the best way
E
F
回答：参考答案：4
解析：<p>[考点]事实细节题【精析】D根据第四段倒数第二句“n' s much more effective to look through the materials at intervals over time."可知,分散式练习策略表明,隔一段时间复习是最好的方法。故选D。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>58. The evidence shows that the strategy of practice testing（ ）.</p>
A
is a way to use flash cards to help study
B
is mainly used to help us remember well
C
helps know about students' grades in time
D
is a way widely used to increase meme
E
F
回答：参考答案：2
解析：<p>[考点]推理判断题【精析】B根据最后一段第三句“…. the mere act of calling information to mind strengthens that knowledge and aids in future retrieval."可知,测试练习策略通过测试回忆信息,可以帮助加强知识和在未来进行检索。由此可推知,该策略主要是用来帮助我们更好地记忆。选项A、C、D均与文章内容不符。故选B。</p>
1
[单选题]<p><strong>Passage Three</strong></p><p>Counterfeit medications are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products. But counterfeit drugs may contain too much, too little or none of the active ingredients of the real thing.</p><p>People do not get the medicine they need. And in some cases the counterfeits cause death</p><p>Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen(醋氨酚).The</p><p>medications contained ingredients that looked, smelt and tasted like the real thing. The medicine</p><p>was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.</p><p><strong>The problem of counterfeit medications is especially serious in Africa, Asia and Latin America. </strong>The WHO estimates that up to thirty percent of the medicine on sale in many of those countries is counterfeits. The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries. The WHO says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan, and New Zealand. But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.</p><p>Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs. Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify. And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages. People could send a text message with the code and get a message back, which proves that what they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms(全息图) on their products as a security device.</p><p>59. Last year twenty children in Bangladesh died because of （ ）.</p>
A
unclear water
B
acetaminophen
C
fake drugs
D
online medicine
E
F
回答：参考答案：3
解析：<p>[考点]推理判断题【精析】C根据第二段最后三句“ Twenty children. The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelt and tasted like the real thing. The medicine was produced</p><p>by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money."可知,当地的药厂为了降低成本,用危险的替代品代替了醋氨酚,导致了二十个孩子死亡。由此可推知,是假药造成了孟加拉国二十个孩子的死亡。故选C。</p><p><br/></p>
1
[单选题]<p>60. Which of the following country may have serious problems of counterfeit medicine?</p>
A
France
B
America
C
New Zealand
D
India
E
F
回答：参考答案：4
解析：<p>[考点]推理判断题【精析】D根据第三段第一句“ The problem of counterfeit medications is especially serious in Afri, Asia and Latin America.”和第三句“ The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries.”可知,非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的假药问题很严重,而在工业化的发达国家,假药的问题并不普遍。印度是亚洲国家,其余三个选项均是发达国家,所以印度可能存在严重的假药问题。故选D。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>61. We can draw a conclusion from the passage that（ ）.</p>
A
we had better not buy the medicine online
B
more and more people will buy products online
C
medicine companies don't pay much attention to counterfeit drugs
D
it is very cheap and convenient to buy the medicine online
E
F
回答：参考答案：1
解析：<p>[考点]推理判断题【精析】A根据第三段最后一句“ But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of he medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.”可知,网上销售的药品中有50%是假药。由此可推知,我们最好不要在网上购买药物,因为在网上买到假药的可能性很大。故选A。</p>
1
[单选题]<p>62. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?</p>
A
It shows the danger of counterfeit drugs.
B
Special tracking codes for drug packages are used to identify counterfeits.
C
Some measures are being taken to fight counterfeit drugs.
D
It reveals the reasons why counterfeit drugs are widespread.
E
F
回答：参考答案：3
解析：<p>[考点]主旨大意题【精析】C根据最后一段的中心句,即第一句“ Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs.”可知,为了和假药作斗争,人们已经采取了很多措施,而且接下来列举了一些具体的措施。故选C。</p>