山东省2006年专升本英语考试真题

考试时间：120分钟总题数：52道试卷类型：混合

若本套试卷含有主观题，针对主观题请自行参考解析评分

单项选择题(共35道题，每道题分)

[单选题]Part II  Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following items,there are four choices marked A),B),C),D).Decide which is the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. A smart appearance makes a（    ）impression at an interview.

A favorite

B favorable

C favoring

D favored

回答：参考答案：2

解析：【答案精解】B。本题考查形近词辨析。 favorite特别喜爱的; favorable赞成的,有天赋的,受宠爱的,受偏爱的。本句意思:小巧精明的外表,在面试时,会给别人留下很好的印象。

[单选题]17.It is recommended that passengers（    ）smoke during the flight.

A not

B need not

C could not

D would not

回答：参考答案：1

解析：【答案精解】A。本题考查语虚拟语气。在结构It is+adj(表建议,命令,请求…)+that句型中,从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用 should+V原形, should可省略。本句意思:建议乘客在飞行期间不能抽烟。

[单选题]18. The price of beer（    ）from 50 cents to $4per liter during the summer season.

A altered

B separated

C ranged

D differed

回答：参考答案：3

解析：【答案精解】C。本题考查近义动词辨析。alter改变,变化”; separate“分离,隔离”; range“排列,变化(在一定范围内)”; differ“不同”。本句意思:夏季每升啤酒的价格由50美分到4美元不等。

[单选题]19. As we all know, fresh air, nutritious food and exercise（    ）to better health.

A attribute

B contribute

C add

D distribute

回答：参考答案：2

解析：【答案精解】B。本题考查动词短语辨析。 attribute…to…“归因于”; contribute to“导致…”;add to“加,增加”; distribute…to…“分配,分送”。本句意思:众所周知,新鲜的空气,营养的食品和锻炼对身体有好处。

[单选题]20. He failed in this exam,（    ）proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.

A that

B it

C what

D which

回答：参考答案：4

解析：【答案精解】D。本题考查定语从句。非限性定语从句,不能用that,而是要用 which来引导。本句意思:他没通过考试,这一点说明他学习不够刻苦。

[单选题]21.（    ）with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain dose not seem high at all.

A Compared

B Compare

C Comparing

D While comparing

回答：参考答案：1

解析：【答案精解】A。本题考查分词短语作状语。 compare引导的分词短语在句中作伴随状语,在本题中, compare与其逻辑主语( mountain)之间构成被动关系。本句意思:和整个世界的大小相比,最高山脉似乎也没那么高了。

[单选题]22.After the flood, the villagers are tying their best to get thing back to（    ）.

A ordinary

B normal

C common

D usual

回答：参考答案：2

解析：【答案精解】B。本题考查形容词辨析。 ordinary"“普通的,平常的”normal“正常的,正规的common"普通的,普遍的”;usual通常的,惯常的本句意思:洪水过后,村民尽最大努力让一切回归正常。

[单选题]23. The murderer was brought in, with his hands（    ）behind his back.

A being tied

B having tied

C to be tied

D tied

回答：参考答案：4

解析：【答案精解】D。本题考查独立主格结构“分词逻辑主语+过去分词。本句意思:谋杀者被带了进来,手被绑在了背后。

[单选题]24. To be frank, I really prefer the former program to the（    ）.

A late

B later

C lately

D latter

回答：参考答案：4

解析：【答案精解】D。本题考查形近词词义辨析。late晚的”;later较晚的,后来”; lately"最近,近来”; latter后者”。本句意思:坦白地说,比起后者我更喜欢前一个节目。

[单选题]25. We received 400 applications（    ）the job.

A on

B of

C in

D for

回答：参考答案：4

解析：【答案精解】D。考查固定搭配。 apply for“申请”,其名词形式 application也与for搭配。本更句意思:这份工作我们收到了400份申请书。

[单选题]26. This hotel（    ）$60 for a single room with bath.

A pays

B costs

C prices

D charges

回答：参考答案：4

解析：【答案精解】D。本题考査近义动词词义辨析。pay“支付”;cos“花费,成本为……”; price“标价,定价”; charge“要价,收费”。本句意思:这家旅馆有一间带卫生间的单人房,要价60。

[单选题]27.（    ）the content is concerned, the book is worth reading.

A As long as

B As far as

C As well as

D As good as

回答：参考答案：2

解析：【答案精解】B。本题考查固定搭配。 as far as… is concerned意为“就……而言”。本句意思:就内容而言,本书值得一读。

[单选题]28. He hoped the firm would（    ）him to the Paris branch.

A exchange

B transmit

C transfer

D remove

回答：参考答案：3

解析：【答案精解】C。本题考査动词词义辨析。 transfer意为“调动工作”; remove意为“移动,去除”; exchange意为“交换,交易,互换,交流”; transmit意为“传送,传染,使传播”。本句意思:他希望公司把他调动到巴黎分部去。

[单选题]29. Not only you and I but peter, the top student in our grade,（    ）not able to solve the problem.

A are

B were

C am

D is

回答：参考答案：4

解析：【答案精解】D.本题考查主谓一致。 not only.but also作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近致原则”,依据 but also之后的单词来确定谓语的单复数形式。这样的规则还适用于 neither中间位置nor…; either…or…;本句意思:不仅是你我,就是比特,全年级最好的学生,也解不了这个问题。

[单选题]30. You should have to（    ）Your way of thinking to the new life style.

A adept

B adopt

C adapt

D adjust

回答：参考答案：3

解析：【答案精解】C。本题考査形近词辨析。 adapt'“使适合,使适应”; adjust¨校正,校准”; adopt是及物动词,意为“收养,领养;采用,采取”; adept“熟练的,擅长的”；本句意思:你应该让你的思维方式适应新的生活。

[单选题]31. Only when he had done it（    ）that he had made a mistake.

A he then realized

B he realized

C did he realize

D before he realize

回答：参考答案：3

解析：【答案精解】C。本题考查倒装句。only位于句首,修饰状语时,其后的句子主干需要部分倒装,助动词did提到主语之前。本句意思:有当他做完的时候他才发现之前他犯了个错误。

[单选题]32. The European（    ）Union countries were once worried that would not have supplies of petroleum.

A sufficient

B proficient

C efficient

D potential

回答：参考答案：1

解析：【答案精解】A。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 sufficient意为“充分的,足够的”; potential意为潜在的,可能的”; proficient意为熟练的,精通的"; efficient意为“有效率的,能干的”。本句意思:欧盟国家曾经担心他们会没有充足的石油供给。

[单选题]33.This is（    ）the first time you have been late.

A by all means

B by no means

C in some cases

D potential

回答：参考答案：2

解析：【答案精解】B。本题考查短语辨析。 by no means意为“决不”; by all means意为尽一切办,一定”; In any case意思“无论如何,总之"; In some cases意为在一些情况下”。本句意思为:这绝不是你第一次迟到了。

[单选题]34.Not having a good command of English can be a serious(        )preventing you from achieving your goals.

A obstacle

B fault

C offense

D distress

回答：参考答案：1

解析：【答案精解】A。本题考査名词词义辨析。 obstacle意为“障碍,妨害物”;distress意为“穷困,不幸,危难,忧伤”; fault意为“过错,缺点”; offense意为“冒犯,违反,过错”。本句意思:英语掌握不好可是会成为你达到目标的一个严重障碍。

[单选题]35.He thinks he is superior（    ）his classmates because his father is an important person.

A than

B to

C of

D with

回答：参考答案：2

解析：【答案精解】B。本题考查特殊形容词比较级别。英文中表示比较一般会用到than,但是superior一词需要和介词to搭配,构成固定短语 be superior to sb/sth,意为“比……优越的,较好的”。这样的形容词还有 prior, inferior等。本句意思:他认为自己优越于他的同学,因为他父亲是个重要人物。

[单选题]Part III Reading Comprehension(1.5 points each,30 points)Section ADirections: There are three passages in this part. For each of them are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Task 1Most of us grow up taking certain things for granted. We tend to assume that experts and religious leaders tell us “the truth”.We tend to believe that things advertised on television or in newspapers can’t be bad for us.However, encouragement of critical thinking in students is one of the goals of most colleges and universities. Few professors requires students to share the professors own beliefs own beliefs. In general, professors are more concerned that students learn to question and critically examine the augments of others, including some of their own beliefs or values. This done not mean that professors insist that you change your beliefs, either. It does mean, however, professors will usually ask you to support the views you express in class or in your writing.If you premises(前提)are shaky, or if your arguments are not logical, professors personally point out the false reasoning in your arguments. Most professors want you to learn to recognize the premises of your arguments, to examine whether you really accept these premises, and to understand whether or not you draw logical conclusions. Put it this way .Professors don’t tell you what to think ; they try to teach you how to think.On the other hand ,if you intend to disagree with your professors in class, you should be prepared to offer a strong argument in support of your ideas. Argument just for the sake of arguing usually dose not promote a critical conclusions. Put it this way: Professors don’t tell you what to think;they try to teach you how to think.On the other hand ,if you intend to disagree with your professors in class, you should be prepared to offer a strong argument in support of your ideas. Argument just for the sake of arguing usually dose not promote a critical examination of ideas.Many professors interpret it as rudeness. 36.In the first paragraph, the writer tries to tell us that people（    ）.

A easily accept certain things without a second thought

B grow up through learning certain things in life

C are forming their views during their growth

D have strong beliefs in authorities while getting old

回答：参考答案：1

解析：【答案精解】A主旨题。本题考查文章第一段的主旨,关键在于看懂首段中第一句主题句即本题答案所在选项中的 accept-without a second thought与原文take… for granted相对应。

[单选题]37.Nowadays,most colleges and universities encourage students to（    ）.

A criticize others

B share professors beliefs

C give their own ideas

D change their own beliefs

回答：参考答案：3

解析：【答案精解】C细节题。根据题干可以定位在第二段,由第二段最后三句我们可以获知大学励学生进行批判性思维,不要只认同老师的观点,也就是要有自己的观点。

[单选题]38.The word”shaky”(line 1,para.3)most probably means “（    ）”.

A creative

B firm

C false

D weak

回答：参考答案：4

解析：【答案精解】D语义题。从第三段第一句可以推断, shaky与 not logical意义应属同类。shaky表示“不可信赖的,不稳的,站不住脚的”。

[单选题]39.To help students develop their critical thinking, professors mainly teach them（    ）.

A choice of their premises

B the way to think independently

C skills of drawing conclusions

D different kinds.of argument

回答：参考答案：2

解析：【答案精解】B细节题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知:教授不告诉你去思考什么,他们试着教你如何去思考。因此可知答案B。

[单选题]40.According to the writer, the right way to argue is to（    ）.

A argue mainly for the sake of arguing

B prove it with a good conclusion

C support your idea with sound reasoning

D examine others’ideas critically

回答：参考答案：3

解析：【答案精解】 C推理题。根据题目位置,可以定位在最后一段。本题询问 the right way,涉及到作者的态度,此类题目的答案一般出现在原文中显示作者强烈观点或情感处。因此,从首句… you should be prepared to offer a strong argument in support of your…中可以得出答案。

[单选题]Task 2It would be difficult to have a society like ours without public goods such as defense ,transportation, and other services.A public good is one that a person can use without reducing the use of it for another person.One of the best example of a public good is national defense. One person can benefit from our national defense without reducing another person's benefits. In fact, it is difficult to keep any person in our society from enjoying benefits of national defense.The market system does not work well producing public goods. this is because a person who refuses to pay for a public good cannot be kept from using it. Suppose that the neighbors in a high crime area decide to hire a police force. Each neighbour, except Mrs. Smith, agrees to pay $100 a year for it. Mrs. Smith refuses to pay because she knows that if all the other pay the $100,the police will guard the area anyway. So Mrs. Smith can enjoy the services of the public force without paying $100.The market system has no way to deal with this type of problem. For this reason,we cannot ask each person to make a direct payment in the form of product price. Therefore, we collect money for public goods by using taxes. 41. According to the passage, public goods are（    ）.

A services enjoyed by all people

B what we can buy and sell in public

C products that we make for national defenses

D taxes paid by the people involved

回答：参考答案：1

解析：【答案精解】A细节题。根据关键词 public goods定位到第一段的话语中 such as部分可以得出 public goods的性质属于services从第二段首句可以得出 public goods的另一个属性是大家都可以享用。因此可得出答案为A,其它项大过于具体。

[单选题]42.The writer give the example of national defense in paragraph 2 in order to show that（    ）.

A there will be no safety if there is no national defenses.

B all the people should be responsible for the national defense.

C a public good is a shared benefit for the whole society

D some public goods are more important than others

回答：参考答案：3

解析：【答案精解】C推理题。根据关键词 national defense定位到第二段第三、四句,可得出答案。

[单选题]43.The person who does not pay for a public good（    ）.

A keeps himself from using its benefits

B cannot enjoy its benefit anytime

C fails to keep its benefits from being used

D enjoy its benefits all the time

回答：参考答案：4

解析：【答案精解】D细节题。根据关键词 does not pay,可将答案定位于文章第三段最后一句以及前一句,可以得出答案D

[单选题]44.In the third paragraph the author explains（    ）.

A what role the market system plays in producing public goods

B how weak the market system is in producing public goods

C why some people refuse to pay for public goods

D what we can do not make use of the market system

回答：参考答案：2

解析：【答案精解】B主旨题。本题实际考查第三段的主旨。

[单选题]45.From the passage we can lean that the purpose of collecting taxes is to（    ）.

A ensure the continuous supply of public goods

B reduce the difference between the rich and the poor

C get extra money to support public goods

D remind people of their duty

回答：参考答案：1

解析：【答案精解】A推理题。根据文章最后一段大意可知我们不可能要求每个人都直接为公共产付账,因此我们就以收税来保证公共产品的供给。这就是收税的目的,选项A与此意相符。

[单选题]Task 3Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population, which affects the environment in two ways. Firstly,the limited energy resources will be used up much faster. Secondly, the increasing population creates more pollution ,another server problem that needs to be solved .Both problems arelong-term ones because actions taken now show their results slowly over many years.They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems.The question seem to be difficult to handle for most people. However,a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if hr takes actions to save the environment right now. With the development of technology, cars make transportation easier and quicker than before, but we can't ignore the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use. For example ,we are consuming gasoline, which is a non-renewable resource ,and will soon be gone. Moreover, the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air, and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution, which has a big potential effect on our daily life. so we can consider walking, taking buses, carpooling, instead of driving car alone. this seems to be a very slow process that can't be so effective if it 's taken by a single person, But when more and more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities, the condition of the air will be improved to a great extent. 46.According to the writer ,the main problem to our environment today is（    ）.

A the increase of population

B the limited resources

C the more serious air pollution

D the development of technology

回答：参考答案：2

解析：【答案精解】B。事实细节题。通读全文得知,作者讨论的是能源问题,且文章第三句也已明白表示。

[单选题]47. From the passage,we can now that（    ）.

A effective measures can be taken mainly by the government

B taking measures now can soon improve the environment

C immediate measures can cause great suffering and social problems

D ever single person's action has some effect on the environment protection

回答：参考答案：4

解析：【答案精解】D。事实细节题。通过文章第七句话 However, a person can be a protector of…可得答案为D

[单选题]48.The author main purpose of writing this passage is to（    ）.

A complain about people's slow action to protect the environment

B advise people to take actions to protect the environment

C show himself to be an active environment protector

D point out the bad effects of technologies on protecting environment

回答：参考答案：2

解析：【答案精解】B。结合判断题。通过阅读全篇可得知,作者写此文的目的是呼吁大家节约资原保护环境。

[单选题]49.The author believe that carpooling（    ）.

A can give help those without cars

B can save people money and time

C can save money resources and reduce air pollution

D can promote friendship between drivers

回答：参考答案：3

解析：【答案精解】C。细节题。通读全文我们不难得知,作者在此处举此例的目的仍然是要求大家节约能源,减少污染。

[单选题]50.This passage is mainly about（    ）.

A energy resource saving

B environment protection

C pollution control

D air pollution

回答：参考答案：2

解析：【答案精解】B。主旨题。本题考查对全文主旨的理解,显然应选B。

多项选择题(共0道题，每道题分)

判断题(共0道题，每道题分)

问答题(共17道题，每道题分)

[问答题]Part I Listening Comprehension1-20题（略）

解析：

[问答题]Task 4Dear Manager,After a serious consideration, I have made a definite decision to resign from the department, effective on December 31. I think you will readily understand my decision in view of my personal financial problem. I feel that greater opportunities would be available to me to cope with these problems in some other companies.My three years working with you and my colleagues have been very pleasant and have provided a great challenge I enjoyed working with you ,and I regret very much the necessity of leaving the department only because of my extreme economic pressures.Before my leaving , I will certainly help in training the person you select to fill my position .If at any future time a problem should arise ,I Shall be happy to assist in any way I can.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Respectfully yours                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Stephen  Li51. Why does the man resign from the department ?

解析：Because of his personal financial problems

[问答题]52. When will the man stop working in department?

解析：On Dec.31

[问答题]53. How long has the man worked in the department?

解析：Three years

[问答题]54.what will the man  do for the person that the manager selects to fill his position?

解析：To train him

[问答题]55.What kind of impression does the department make on Mr.Li?

解析：A very good impression

[问答题]Part Ⅳ TranslationSection A English-Chinese TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences from the reading passages in Part Ⅲ into Chinese.56.His ignorance of the company's financial resulted in his failure to take effective  measure?

解析：对公司财务形势的忽视,致使他没有采取有效的措施。

[问答题]57.Although some areas suffered from serious natural disasters ,the total grain out was higher than of last year.

解析：尽管一些地区遭受严重的自然灾害,但是作物的产量较去年有很大的增长。

[问答题]58.Pessimistic forecasts say that there is only enough coal for 450 year ,enough natural gas for 50 years and that oil might run out 30 year .

解析：不乐观的说法是,煤的储量只能供450年之用,天然气只能满足50年之需,而石油只能用30年。

[问答题]59.For one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing their borders.

解析：由于这样或那样的原因,所有国家都会对过境的某种外国商品施加贸易壁垒。

[问答题]60.Every employer wants and needs employees who can suggest improvement in an honest and constructive manner.

解析：每一个雇主都需要那些能够以诚恳而富于建设性方式提出改进意见的雇员。

[问答题]Section B Chinese-English TranslationDirections: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.  61.我们代表公司对你所做的一切向你表示感谢。

解析：On behalf of our company, thank you very much for what you have done for us.

[问答题]62.高昂的学费使一些贫困的学生不能进入大学。

解析：High fee keeps some poor students off the university.

[问答题]63.我们最关心的是那个城市的饮用水质量。

解析：What we are concerned about most is the quality of the drinking water in the city.

[问答题]64.鉴于政府在解决失业问题上效果不佳，他们在选举中获胜的机会似乎不大。

解析：Seeing that the government did poorly/made a poor effect in solving the problem of unemployment, there is little chance for them to win the election.

[问答题]65.在我们作出决定之前，必须确定我们已经将所有有关因素考虑进去。

解析：Make sure that we have thought over all the factors before making a decision.

[问答题]Part V Writing说明：以Daniel Trade 公司市场部经理李华的身份于6月15日给John Holland先生写一封催款信，信中应当包含以下内容。1. 问及Holland先生近况。2. 要求Holland 先生尽快支付10000元贷款，该笔款项已经过期（overdue)10天。3. 随信寄上公司最新的夏季产品目录，希望Holland 先生尽早寄来新的订货单可享受公司的优惠价格（special offers)注意：务必按业务信函的格式书信。

解析：Dear Mr John Holland,How is everything going with you?I am sorry to inform you that the loan of 10000 you borrowed from us is overdue for 10 days, and we hope you can pay it as soon as possible.The least list of models and price list in summer is to be attached with the letter. You can enjoy special offers if the new order lists from you are received as soon as possibleBest wishes to you.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Your                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Li Hua                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Marketing Department manager                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Daniel Trade Company

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