山东省2020年专升本英语考试真题

考试时间：120分钟总题数：33道试卷类型：混合

若本套试卷含有主观题，针对主观题请自行参考解析评分

单项选择题(共15道题，每道题分)

[单选题] Part II Reading Comprehension(45 points)Section A(30 points)Directions:In this section,there are three passages.each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.  Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.The hiring process may be different from one company to another.Nevertheless, the goal the same-get the candidate who is the best fit for the position.Even so,how to choose that person?Here are some best practices used by industry leaders to attract the best talent for the job.In particular,these are the new trends in the hiring process to be prepared for when you have a job interview.Typically,an interview is held in a conference room or office.however,this makes it easy for the employer and the candidate to act predictably.The problem with this approach is that at the end of a typical interview,the employers often don't have a much better feel for the candidate than they do after reading the candidate's resume.Alternatively,some employers walk around the office for part of the interview.This allows the employer to get a sense of how the candidate interacts with other people,and whether the candidate is truly curious and interested in how the company runs.  Another change is that some employers create teams to hire new employees in comparison to having just one administrator conduct the interview.employers then get opinions from the team members.More importantly,this helps employers hire someone with whom current employees could get along.  Also,employers want to make sure that candidates provide new viewpoints for the company.Before they hire someone,they think about the diversity of viewpoints that the candidate can bring to the company.Be prepared to share how you can add value to the company through your own unique perspective and how you will help the company solve problems creatively.  Furthermore,many companies try to get a sense of the kind of work the candidates will do for the company before hiring them as full-time employees.For example,they may offer you a temporary contract first as a consultant.Likewise,they may assign you a small task as part of the interview process.11.what is the goal of a job interview for a company?

A A.To change the hiring process.

B B.To discuss some best practices.

C C.To find the right person for a job.

D D.To attract more industry leaders.

回答：参考答案：3

解析：11. What is the goal of a job interview for a company? 一家公司的工作面试的目的是什么？【解析】C。根据题目，确定本题的定位词就是a goal of a job interview for a company;在原文的第一段的第一行以及第二行，尤其重视冒号或破折号后的内容，这些内容是答案的可能性很大。The goal is the same-get the candidate who is the best fit for the position.译文：目标是一样的-找到该岗位最合适的人选。

[单选题]12.What is the problem with a typical interview?

A A.A typical interview is held in the company.

B B.Employers may fail to know candidates well.

C C.Employers may ask candidates to read resumes.

D D.A typical interview is held in a conference room.

回答：参考答案：2

解析：1. What is the problem with a typical interview? 一次常规性面试的问题所在是什么？【解析】B。根据题目，确定本题的定位词是the problem with a typical interview;在原文的第二段的第二行到第三行。The problem with this approach is that at the end of a typical interview, the employers often don’t have a much better feel for the candidate than they do after reading the candidate’s resume.译文为：该方式的问题在于常规性面试结束时，雇主往往并不会比阅读候选人简历后获得对于候选人更好的感受。

[单选题]13.Why do some employers create teams to hire new employees?

A Because they have no time to participate in job interviews.

B Because they have to compare candidates with current employees.

C Because they want the current employees to form a few research teams.

D Because they want to ensure candidates can get on with other employees.

回答：参考答案：4

解析：1. Why do some employers create teams to hire new employees? 为什么一些老板创建团队来雇佣新的雇员？【解析】D。根据题目，确定本题的定位词是create teams to hire new employees;在原文的第三段的第一行：Another change is that some employers create teams to hire new employees in comparison to having just one administrator conduct the interview. Employers then get opinions from the team members. More importantly, this helps employers hire someone with whom current employees could get along.在定位词出现的地方只是解释这是雇主面试的一个新改变，并没有解释这种方法的原因所在，在第三段的最后一句有两个词：more importantly “更重要的是”，这是暗转词，就相当于but等明转词，这类转折词后的内容通常就是答案。译文为：更重要的是，这（代替create team创造团队这件事）有助于雇主雇佣当前的雇员可以与之相处的人员。

A variety

B value

C division

D necessity

回答：参考答案：1

解析：1. What is the meaning of the underlined word “diversity” in paragraph 4? 在第四段中划线单词“diversity”的意思是什么？【解析】A。在第四段找到diversity:Before they hire someone, they think about the diversity of viewpoints that the candidate can bring to the company.译文为：在雇主雇佣某人前，他们考虑候选人可以给公司带来的观点的多样性。

[单选题]15.In this passage,the author mainly discusses          .

A new viewpoints on a company

B new trends in the hiring process

C the importance of a job interview

D methods to get along with employees

回答：参考答案：2

解析：1. In this passage, the author mainly discusses            .本文中，作者主要讨论什么？【解析】B。本题是主旨题，在最后一段的首尾句就可以得出，或者到第一段的首尾句；最后一段首句：Furthermore, many companies try to get a sense of the kind of work the candidates will do for the company before hiring them as full-time employees.译文为：此外，很多公司在雇佣候选人成为全职员工前会尽力感受到这些候选人会为公司所做的工作类型。最后一段尾句：Likewise, they may assign you a small task as part of the interview process.同样，他们也许委派你一份任务作为面试过程的一部分。

[单选题]Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.It is estimated that about 40 per cent of the world's population use social media,and a large number of social media users look up to influencers to decide what to buy.These influencers are now playing an important role in achieving the goal of eliminating poverty in China.What is an infiuencer and how does a person become one?An influencer is a person who can influence the decisions of followers because of the relationship with the audience and his or her knowledge in a particular area.Infiuencers often have a large following of people who pay close attention to their views.They have the power to persuade people to by things,and influencers are now seen by many companies to market their products.According to a report from China Daily,in an event targeted at helping poverty reduction,influencers attracted more than 930,000 viewers.More than 45,000 kilograms of agricultural products,at a total value of 400,000 yuan,were ordered within a few hours.Such events have encouraged more and more people to become influencers. Here are five tips on how to do it.Choose yours ideal area,What is the area that you know most about?What do you feel most excited to talk about?Find the specific area that you are most interested in and develop it.Choose your medium and write an interesting bio(个人简介). Most influencers these days are bloggers and micro-bloggers.The best way to connect with your followers is to decide which medium you should use,such as your own online blog.WeChat or TikTok.When you have done that,write an attention-grabbing bio that describes you and the areas that you know a lot in an interesting and unique way.Make sure that people who red your bio will follow you.Post regularly and continually. Many influencers post daily on their social media accounts.The more you post,the more likely people will follow you.Also,ensure that you keep posting and following a specific topic.Tell an interesting story.Whether it is a photo or a comment that you are posting,use it to tell a story that will catch the attention of your followers and help them connect with you.Post regularly and continually.Many influencers post daily on their social media accounts.The more you post,the more likely people will follow you.Also,ensure that you keep posting and following a specific topic.Tell an interesting story.Whether it is a photo or a comment that you are posting,use it to tell a story that will catch the attention of yours followers and help them connect with you.Make sure people can easily find your contents.Post them on a variety of social media,use“#”and catchy titles and make sure that they can be easily found.Moreover,if you want to become asocial media influencer,you need to have patience. 16.A social media influencer is someone who          .

A pays followers for new products

B takes social relationship courses

C specializes in social media studies

D affects shopping decisions of followers

回答：参考答案：4

解析：1. A social media influencer is someone who           .一位社交媒体有影响力者是一位         .【解析】D。根据题目，定位词是A social media influencer is someone, 定位在原文第一段的第二句：a large number of social media users look up influenecers to decide what to buy.译文为：大量的社交媒体用户崇拜有影响力的人物来决定所要购买的东西。

[单选题]17.Many companies want to use infiuencers to            .

A sell their products

B develop new products

C design their own websites

D examine customers'hearts

回答：参考答案：1

解析：1. Many companies want to use influencers to          .很多公司想利用有影响力的人来        .【解析】A。根据题目，定位词是：Many companies want to use influencers;定位在原文第二段第二句：They have the power to persuade people to buy things, and influencers are now seen by many companies as a direct way to customers’ hearts.译文为：他们（有影响力的人物）有劝服人们进行购买的能力，很多公司现在把有影响力的人物视为触碰客户内心的直接方法。

A Because they may run their own companies

B Because they may buy agricultural products.

C Because they want to make contributions to poverty reduction.

D Because they want to have more chances to gain access to blogs.

回答：参考答案：3

解析：1. According to Paragraph 4, why are many people eager to be influencers?根据第四段，为什么很多人急切地想成为有影响力的人？【解析】C。根据题目，定位词是：many people eager to be influencers;定位在原文第四段的最后一句话：Such events have encouraged more and more people to become influencers. Here are five tips on how to do it. 这句话的开头是such event这样的时间代替前文所提到的事件，译文为：这些事件鼓励越来越多的人们成为有影响力的人，这些事件就是本题真正的定位处，在本句前面的内容：According to a report form China Daily, in an event targeted at helping poverty reduction, influencers attracted more than 930,000 viewers. More than 45,000 kilograms of agricultural products, at a total value of 400,000 yuan, were ordered within a few hours.这些具体数字不重要，因为它们只是具体例子；重要的是poverty reduction 减少贫困。

A Focusing on their comments

B Chatting with their best friends

C Choosing the right online platform

D Describing their favorite bloggers.

回答：参考答案：3

解析：1. What is the best way for influencers to connect with their followers?有影响力的人与其追随者联系的最佳方法是什么？【解析】C。根据题目，定位词是：the best way for influencers to connect with their followers;定位在原文第六段的第二句：The best way to connect with your followers is to decide with medium you should use, such as your own online blog.译文为：与你的追随者联络的最佳方式就是决定你应该利用哪个媒介，例如你自己的在线博客。

A Five methods to influence buyers.

B Five tips on earning money as an influencer.

C Five methods to use influencers in marketing.

D Five tips on becoming a media influencer.

回答：参考答案：4

解析：20. What is the main idea of the passage? 本文的主要观点是什么？【解析】D。本题为主旨题。在原文第四段的最后一句中Such events have encouraged more and more people to become influencers. Here are five tips on how to do it. 译文为：这些事件鼓励越来越多的人成为有影响力的人。关于怎么做到这一点有五个小窍门。

[单选题] Passage ThereQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Children may not be using piggy banks(储钱罐) for much longer;with the move towards a cashless society,pocket money is moving digital.To reflect this trend,all of a sudden a lot of mobile budgeting apps for children have been developed world wide: GoHenry,Osper and Gimi, to name a few.These apps offer a simple money management service to children,often for a monthly fee paid by parents.Parents can add money to children's accounts,set limits and monitor transactions,while children can choose to save their money or spend it using a prepaid card.The apps suggest minimum ages ranging from six to nine for the prepaid card.The companies behind the apps argue that in an increasingly cashless society,these apps can be a valuable way of teaching young children about money.Two thirds of adults globally know little about finance,according to a recent survey,and one in four teenagers are unable to make even simple decisions on everyday spending.These apps aim to overcome this,claiming to teach children financial concepts,such as budgeting,interest rates and income.For instance,the Swedish app Gimi-with 1.2million users globally has online savings jars where children can deposit money.Parents can pay children interest as they save,and pay children for completing household tasks.The account is attached to a prepaid card that is currently available in Sweden only,but expected to launch elsewhere in Europe in the near future.“Cash was the best way to teach people about financial knowledge because it′s so easy to grasp,”Philip Haglund,CEO of Gimi,mentions.;’“Now money is being transferred through some kind of cyberspace,which is really abstract and hard for anyone to understand.”Haglund believes the app can teach responsible spending habits,whereas schools tend to focus more on economic theories.〝You don′t become better at money management just because you have a degree in economics.It′s more about the attitude and the relationship you have with parents money when you′re six to 12 years old,〞he says.But Catherine Winter,managing director of financial capability at The London Institute of Banking and Finance,warns that while digital tools can help,there needs to be a more structured approach to financial education.The area should “have regular classroom time and ideally should be taught as a separate subject,”she says.“Children would then have the right context and foundation to get the most out of both the apps and their money.”21.What is the major role of mobile budgeting app?

A .Buying favorite goods.

B Paying fees for parents.

C Managing pocket money

D Keeping an eye on children.

回答：参考答案：3

解析：21. What is the major role of obile budgeting app? 移动预算apps的主要角色是什么？【解析】C。根据题目，定位词是：the major role of mobile budgeting app;定位在原文第一段第二句：with the move towards a cashless society, pocket money is moving digital. To reflect this trend, all of a sudden a lot of mobile budgeting apps for children have been developed worldwide.译文为：随着无现金社会的趋势，零花钱逐渐数字化。为回应这一趋势，为儿童的大量移动预算app突如其来在全世界范围内研发问世。

[单选题]22.According to the passage,the Swedish app Gimi can           .

A guide parents to manage companies

B give children basic ideas of finance

C guide children to do their homework

D teach parents how to invest their money

回答：参考答案：2

解析：1. According to the passage, the Swedish app Gimi can           . 根据本文，Swedish app Gimi 可以             .【解析】B根据题目，定位词是：the Swedish app Gimi;定位在原文第四段第二句：for instance, the Swedish app Gimi-with 1.2 million users globally has online savings jars where children can deposit money. 译文是：在全世界拥有120万用户的the Swedish app:Gimi, 有孩子们可以存钱的在线存钱罐。

[单选题]23.What can we infer from Philip Haglund′s words?

A A degree in economics guarantees the capability of managing money.

B Cyberspace is the best medium for children to get financial knowledge.

C The app Gimi helps children develop positive attitudes towards money.

D Cash transactions are abstract and difficult for most people to understand.

回答：参考答案：3

解析：1. What can为infer from Philip Haglund’s words?【解析】C。定位在原文第五段第一句和第二句：“Cash was the best way to teach to teach people about financial knowledge because it’s so easy to grasp,”Philip Haglund, CEO of Gimi, mentions. “Now money is being transferred through some kind of cyberspace, which is really abstract and hard for anyone to understand.” Haglund believes the app can teach responsible spending habits, whereas schools tend to focus more on economic theories. 译文为：“现金是教授人们关于金融知识最佳的方法，因为它很容易掌握”“现在，钱正在通过某种形式的网络空间被转移，这对于任何人理解起来真的很抽象很难，”Haglund认为app可以教授有责任的花费习惯，而学校教育往往更多关注经济理论。

[单选题]24.What does Catherine Winter suggest regarding financial education?

A It should be well organized.

B It should be done in cyberspace.

C .It should be provided by parents

D It should be a self-taught subject.

回答：参考答案：1

解析：1. What does Catherine Winter suggest regarding financial education? Catherine Winter建议把金融教育视作为什么？【解析】A。根据题目，定位词是：Catherine Winter suggest regarding financial education;定位在原文最后一段第一句和第二句：Catherine Winter， managing director of financial capability at The London Institue of Banking and Finance, warns that while digital tools can help, there needs to be a more structured approach to financial education. 译文为：Catherine Winter警告说，尽管数字化工具可以有所帮助，但是需要有更加有结构化的金融教育方式。

[单选题]25.What is the passage mainly about?

A A new way of saving money at a local bank.

B A new way of teaching children about money.

C .A new course on gaining financial knowledge.

D A new method of monitoring online transactions.

回答：参考答案：2

解析：What’s the passage mainly about? 本文主要关于什么？【解析】B。根据题目，本题目是主旨题，本文的核心词汇是：children, money/financial,app,B 选项中与本位的核心词相符。

多项选择题(共0道题，每道题分)

判断题(共1道题，每道题分)

[判断题]Part I Cloze (15 points)Directions:In is section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in the box.Read the passage through carefully before making yours choices. Each choice in the box is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each choice on the ANSWER SHEET.You may not use any of the words in the box more than once.<img width="602" height="79" src="/ueditor/themes/default/images/spacer.gif"/>    Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than     1    who do not. Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people     2     15 years.They            3          how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended. They found that people over 50 years old      4      regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent       5     likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over-50s could extend their life     6     engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun.The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of         7      in the research. He said arts and culture could    8    things like mental health,aging and loneliness. He     9      announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life. One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of       10    to explore new social factors that affect our health.”Part I Cloze (15 points) Directions:In is section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in the box.Read the passage through carefully before making yours choices. Each choice in the box is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each choice on the ANSWER SHEET.You may not use any of the words in the box more than once.<img width="602" height="79" src="file:///C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\ksohtml9476\wps1.png"/>Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than     1    who do not. Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people     2     15 years.They            3          how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended. They found that people over 50 years old      4      regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent       5     likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over-50s could extend their life     6     engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun.The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of         7      in the research. He said arts and culture could    8    things like mental health,aging and loneliness. He     9      announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life. One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of       10    to explore new social factors that affect our health.”

对

错

回答：参考答案：2

解析：1. 【解析】J。本题空后有who,根据those who 定语从句知识点，可知本题选J。2. 【解析】K。空后有15 years这个时间段，所以用for 15 years.3. 【解析】A。本题空前四主语they,所以空上是动词的谓语形式，且通过空格后的went,attended这两个过去式可以知道这个空要填一般过去时态，A和H符合要求；再根据意思，选择A：他们研究了人们外出的频率以及他们所参加的活动。4. 【解析】D。第4题空格后是went out这个谓语形式，还有一个were这个谓语形式，再加上开头的found这个谓语形式，本句中一共3个谓语，所以需要两个连接词，本句中已经有一个that,所以本空上应该再选择一个连接词形式，选项中只有D和E两个连接词，E whose后必须加一个名词形式；而本空后没有名词形式，可知本题选D。5. 【解析】L。第5题空格后是likely这个形容词，前面应该用副词来修饰形容词，选项中是副词的只有I recently和L less,通过翻译可知大约30 percent这个数字，30 percent less likely6. 【解析】C。第6题空格后有engaging, 所以空格上要用介词，选项内只有C by和K for是介词，根据翻译：研究者说50多岁的人可以通过接触艺术来延年益寿。可知本题选C。7. 【解析】G。本题前是量词a lot of,所以本题上应该使用名词，在选项中只有G truth是名词，可知本题选G。8. 【F】。本题空格前是could情态动词，根据情态动词+动词原形，本空应该填写动词原形；选项中只有F improve是动词原形，可知本题选F。9. 【I】。本题空格前是主语，空格是announced这个谓语形式，所以本空格上只能放一个副词来修饰announced,选项内只有I recently是副词，可知本题选I。10. 【B】。本题空格前是of一个介词，空格上使用名词，代词或doing,在选项中名词truth,代词those都已经选用，所以只有选B continuing；可知本题选B。

问答题(共1道题，每道题分)

[问答题]Section B(15 points)Directions:In this section,some sentences have been removed.For Questions 26-30,choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices,which do not fit into any of the blanks.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Every time you are online,you may find pictures,articles,links and videos trying to tell their stories.    26      Some news spreads quickly,and the result is fake(假的)news.Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake news phenomenon.      27      Check the source.Look at the website where the story comes from.A fake news website may use an address that sounds like a real newspaper,but does not have many real stories about other topics.    28    Many fake news stories use images from unrelated sites.Sometimes,if you just look closely at an image,you can see if it has been changed.Or use a search tool to see if the same image has been used in other contexts.Check the story in other places.Try to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust.     29    Look for other signs.There are other techniques that fake news uses.For example,lots of ads pop up when you click on a link.    30    If the news story makes you angry, it is probably designed to make you angry.If you know these things about online news,and can apply them in your everyday life, then you will have control over what to read,what to believe and what to share.A.Watch out for fake photos.B.Unfortunately,not all these stories are true.C.Young people like to share information online.D.Read the following advice and don′t get fooled!E.You can also think about how the story makes you feel.F.If you do find it on many other sites,then it probably isn’t fake.G.But they want you to click on the same image used in other contexts.

解析：Section B先分析各选项的含义以及核心词汇：A. Watch out for fake photos. 当心虚假照片。B. Unfortunately， not all of these stories are true. 不幸的是，并非所有的故事都是真实的。C. Young people like to share information online. 年经人喜欢在线分享信息。D. Read the following advice and don’t get fooled! 阅读以下的建议，不要被愚弄。E.  You can also think about how the story makes you feel. 你也可以思考一下该故事让你有什么感受。F. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn’t fake. 如果你在很多网站上发现它，那么它不一定不是假的。G. But they want you to click on the same image used in other contexts. 不过，他们想让你点击在其他语境中使用的同样的图像。26.【解析】B。26题前是their stories, 复数形式；综合7个选项可以看到B选项内出现了these stories, 本题前的stories吻合，所以本题选B。27.【解析】D。27前的内容是：在媒体研究以及在线心理学领域的专家们一直在检测虚假新闻现象。这些与各大选项中的关键词关系不大，但27题下面的每一段开头句子都是动词原形开头：Check the source. 核查来源Check the story. 核查事件Look for other signs 寻找其他标志。分别列举确定图片真实性与否的方式，所以选项D符合27位置上要求。28. 【解析】A。28题位于本段开头，根据上下两段的第一句的特点，用动词原形开头，只有A是符合本题目位置上的要求，且A选项内的fake出现在28题所在的段落里，photo与images是同意替换词；可知本题选：A。29. 【解析】F。29题所在段落的开头有other place, sites,且the story 这个表示事物的名词单数形式；它们分别与选项F中的other sites 和it吻合，可知本题选F。30. 【解析】E。30题前有lots of ads这个名词复数形式，以及click on ;30题后有If,还有make you angry这种表示feel感受的词汇存在；根据前面内容，与选项G有吻合的click on,但是G内有the same images “同样的图像”这样的词汇应该在前文也得存在，才能书同样；但30题前没有images出现，所以排除G；30题后的内容“感受”与选项E内how the story makes you feel 吻合，可知本题选E。

已用时

00:00:00

开始计时

暂停休息

重新计时

返回目录

自动下一题（客观题有效）

答题卡0/17

单项选择题(共15道题，每道题分。)

多项选择题(共0道题，每道题分。)

判断题(共1道题，每道题分。)

问答题(共1道题，每道题分。)